--- title: 1 Kings 22:38 (JPS 1917) — And they washed the chariot by the pool of Samaria; and the dogs lic… · tree and pragmatics description: And they washed the chariot by the pool of Samaria; and the dogs licked up his blood; the harlots also washed themselves there; according unto the word of the LORD which He spoke. Who acts: men, dogs, harlots, Samaria. 1 Kings 22:38 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.843/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/22/) / [22:38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.38/) / JPS 1 # 1 Kings 22:38 · JPS 1917 And they washed the chariot by the pool of Samaria; and the dogs licked up his blood; the harlots also washed themselves there; according unto the word of the LORD which He spoke. **Who acts:** men, dogs, harlots, Samaria · **What happens:** wash, lick up, speak, word · **To what, where:** chariot, blood, men, word, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is 1 Kings 22:38 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, dogs, harlots, Samaria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1KI:843 # text = And they washed the chariot by the pool of Samaria; and the dogs licked up his blood; the harlots also washed themselves there; according unto the word of the LORD which He spoke. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 washed wash VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 chariot chariot NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 by by ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 pool pool NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 Samaria Samaria PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 15 licked lick VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 16 up up ADP RP _ 15 compound:prt _ _ 17 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 18 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 harlots harlot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ _ 22 also also ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 23 washed wash VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 24 themselves themselves PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 23 obj _ _ 25 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 23 advmod _ _ 26 ; ; PUNCT : _ 30 punct _ _ 27 according accord ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 28 unto unto ADP IN _ 27 fixed _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 34 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 36 obj _ _ 35 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj _ _ 36 spoke speak VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 30 acl:relcl _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **wash** | past | men *= man* | the chariot | | | | by the pool of Samaria | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chariot=Patient | | 2 | **lick up** | past | the dogs | Samaria's blood | | | | | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent blood=Theme | | 3 | **wash** | past | the harlots | men *= man* | | there | | accord the word of the LORD | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | | 4 | **speak** *speech: other* | past | Samaria | the word of the LORD | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **word** | | | the LORD | | | | | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיִּשְׁטֹ֨ף אֶת־הָרֶ֜כֶב עַ֣ל ׀ בְּרֵכַ֣ת שֹׁמְר֗וֹן וַיָּלֹ֤קּוּ הַכְּלָבִים֙ אֶת־דָּמ֔וֹ וְהַזֹּנ֖וֹת רָחָ֑צוּ כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽר׃ [1 Kings 22:38: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.38/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1KI:843` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Kings 22:37 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.842/) - next →: [1 Kings 22:39 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.844/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 22:38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.38/)