--- title: 1 Samuel 4:21 (JPS 1917) — And she named the child Ichabod, saying: 'The glory is departed from… · tree and pragmatics description: And she named the child Ichabod, saying: 'The glory is departed from Israel'; because the ark of God was taken, and because of her father-in-law and her husband. Who acts: child. 1 Samuel 4:21 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.119/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/4/) / [4:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.4.21/) / JPS 1 # 1 Samuel 4:21 · JPS 1917 And she named the child Ichabod, saying: 'The glory is departed from Israel'; because the ark of God was taken, and because of her father-in-law and her husband. **Who acts:** child · **What happens:** name, say, depart, take · **To what, where:** child, glory, Israel, ark · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is 1 Samuel 4:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1SA:119 # text = And she named the child Ichabod, saying: 'The glory is departed from Israel'; because the ark of God was taken, and because of her father-in-law and her husband. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 named name VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 child child NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 Ichabod Ichabod PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 xcomp _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 saying say VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 3 advcl _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 10 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 14 punct _ _ 11 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 glory glory NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj:pass _ _ 13 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux:pass _ _ 14 departed depart VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 ccomp _ _ 15 from from ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 17 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 14 punct _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 19 because because SCONJ IN _ 25 mark _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 ark ark NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj:pass _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _ 24 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux:pass _ _ 25 taken take VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 advcl _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 28 because because ADP IN ExtPos=ADP 31 case _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 28 fixed _ _ 30 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ _ 31 father father NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 32 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 35 punct _ _ 33 in in ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 33 punct _ _ 35 law law NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nmod _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 37 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ _ 38 husband husband NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 conj _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **name** | past | child | the child | | | | | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | child *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **depart** | present · passive | | the glory | | Israel | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial\_Location | | 4 | **take** | past · passive | | the ark of God | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַתִּקְרָ֣א לַנַּ֗עַר אִֽי־כָבוֹד֙אִֽי־כָבוֹד֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר גָּלָ֥ה כָב֖וֹד מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֶל־הִלָּקַח֙ אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וְאֶל־חָמִ֖יהָ וְאִישָֽׁהּ׃ [1 Samuel 4:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.4.21/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1SA:119` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 4:20 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.118/) - next →: [1 Samuel 4:22 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.120/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 4:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.4.21/)