--- title: 1 Samuel 1:13 (JPS 1917) — Now Hannah, she spoke in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voi… · tree and pragmatics description: Now Hannah, she spoke in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice could not be heard; therefore, Eli thought she had been drunken. Who acts: heart, lips, Eli. 1 Samuel 1:13 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/1/) / [1:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.13/) / JPS 1 # 1 Samuel 1:13 · JPS 1917 Now Hannah, she spoke in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice could not be heard; therefore, Eli thought she had been drunken. **Who acts:** heart, lips, Eli · **What happens:** speak, move, not hear, think, be · **To what, where:** heart, voice · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is 1 Samuel 1:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, lips, Eli), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1SA:13 # text = Now Hannah, she spoke in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice could not be heard; therefore, Eli thought she had been drunken. 1 Now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 5 advmod _ _ 2 Hannah Hannah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 dislocated _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 4 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 5 spoke speak VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 10 only only ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 11 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _ 12 lips lip NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 13 moved move VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 15 but but CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 16 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ _ 17 voice voice NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj:pass _ _ 18 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 21 aux _ _ 19 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 21 advmod _ _ 20 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 21 aux:pass _ _ 21 heard hear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 conj _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 23 therefore therefore ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 25 Eli Eli PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 26 thought think VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 parataxis _ _ 27 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 28 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 29 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 30 cop _ _ 30 drunken drunken ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 ccomp _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | past | heart | | | heart's heart | now | | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **move** | past | heart's lips | | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **not** **hear** | could · passive | | heart's voice | | | | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | | 4 | **think** *speech: other* | past | Eli | | | | | therefore *property* | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **is** | past · perfect | heart | | | | | drunken *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְחַנָּ֗ה הִ֚יא מְדַבֶּ֣רֶת עַל־לִבָּ֔הּ רַ֚ק שְׂפָתֶ֣יהָ נָּע֔וֹת וְקוֹלָ֖הּ לֹ֣א יִשָּׁמֵ֑עַ וַיַּחְשְׁבֶ֥הָ עֵלִ֖י לְשִׁכֹּרָֽה׃ [1 Samuel 1:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.13/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1SA:13` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 1:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.12/) - next →: [1 Samuel 1:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.14/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 1:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.13/)