--- title: 1 Samuel 10:3 (JPS 1917) — Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to th… · tree and pragmatics description: Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to the terebinth of Tabor, and there shall meet thee there three men going up to God to Beth-el, one carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a bottle of wine. Who acts: thou, three men, anoth --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.231/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/10/) / [10:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.3/) / JPS 1 # 1 Samuel 10:3 · JPS 1917 Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to the terebinth of Tabor, and there shall meet thee there three men going up to God to Beth-el, one carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a bottle of wine. **Who acts:** thou, three men, another · **What happens:** go on, come, meet, go up, carry · **To what, where:** terebinth, thee, God, three kids, three loaves, bottle This is 1 Samuel 10:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, three men, another), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1SA:231 # text = Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to the terebinth of Tabor, and there shall meet thee there three men going up to God to Beth-el, one carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a bottle of wine. 1 Then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 4 advmod _ _ 2 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 4 nsubj _ _ 4 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 on on ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 6 forward forward ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 7 from from ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 thence thence ADV RB _ 4 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 11 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 13 nsubj _ _ 12 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 13 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 14 to to ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 terebinth terebinth NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 Tabor Tabor PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 21 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 23 expl _ _ 22 shall shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 23 meet meet VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 24 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 23 obj _ _ 25 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 23 advmod _ _ 26 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 27 nummod _ _ 27 men man NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ _ 28 going go VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 27 acl _ _ 29 up up ADP RP _ 28 compound:prt _ _ 30 to to ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 32 to to ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 33 Beth Beth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 compound _ _ 34 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 35 punct _ _ 35 el el NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 37 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 27 appos _ _ 38 carrying carry VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 37 acl _ _ 39 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 40 nummod _ _ 40 kids kid NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 obj _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 42 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 43 another another DET DT PronType=Ind 44 nsubj _ _ 44 carrying carry VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 37 acl _ _ 45 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 46 nummod _ _ 46 loaves loaf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 44 obj _ _ 47 of of ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 48 bread bread NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 nmod _ _ 49 , , PUNCT , _ 52 punct _ _ 50 and and CCONJ CC _ 52 cc _ _ 51 another another DET DT PronType=Ind 52 nsubj _ _ 52 carrying carry VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 37 acl _ _ 53 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 54 det _ _ 54 bottle bottle NOUN NN Number=Sing 52 obj _ _ 55 of of ADP IN _ 56 case _ _ 56 wine wine NOUN NN Number=Sing 54 nmod _ _ 57 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **go on** | shall | thou | | | | then | forward *property* | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **come** | shall | thou | | | the terebinth of Tabor | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to terebinth=Initial\_Location | | 3 | **meet** | shall | three men | thee | | there; there | | | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Co-Agent | | 4 | **go up** | gerund | three men *not said here* | | God | | | to Beth el | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 5 | **carry** | gerund | | three kids | | | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kid=Theme | | 6 | **carry** | gerund | another | three loaves of bread | | | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loaf=Theme | | 7 | **carry** | gerund | another | a bottle of wine | | | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bottle=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְחָלַפְתָּ֨ מִשָּׁ֜ם וָהָ֗לְאָה וּבָ֙אתָ֙ עַד־אֵל֣וֹן תָּב֔וֹר וּמְצָא֤וּךָ שָּׁם֙ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה אֲנָשִׁ֔ים עֹלִ֥ים אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בֵּֽית־אֵ֑לבֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל אֶחָ֞ד נֹשֵׂ֣א ׀ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְדָיִ֗ים וְאֶחָד֙ נֹשֵׂ֗א שְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙ כִּכְּר֣וֹת לֶ֔חֶם וְאֶחָ֥ד נֹשֵׂ֖א נֵֽבֶל־יָֽיִן׃ [1 Samuel 10:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.3/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1SA:231` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 10:2 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.230/) - next →: [1 Samuel 10:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.232/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 10:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.3/)