--- title: 1 Samuel 10:9 (JPS 1917) — And it was so, that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, G… · tree and pragmatics description: And it was so, that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, God gave him another heart; and all those signs came to pass that day. Who acts: it, God, signs. 1 Samuel 10:9 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.237/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/10/) / [10:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.9/) / JPS 1 # 1 Samuel 10:9 · JPS 1917 And it was so, that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, God gave him another heart; and all those signs came to pass that day. **Who acts:** it, God, signs · **What happens:** be, turn, go, give, come, pass · **To what, where:** back, Samuel, heart This is 1 Samuel 10:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, God, signs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1SA:237 # text = And it was so, that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, God gave him another heart; and all those signs came to pass that day. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 3 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 so so ADV RB _ 0 root _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 6 that that SCONJ IN _ 19 mark _ _ 7 when when SCONJ WRB _ 10 mark _ _ 8 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 9 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 10 turned turn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 19 advcl _ _ 11 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _ 12 back back NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ 14 mark _ _ 14 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 advcl _ _ 15 from from ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 Samuel Samuel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 19 gave give VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 ccomp _ _ 20 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 iobj _ _ 21 another another DET DT PronType=Ind 22 det _ _ 22 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 23 ; ; PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 25 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 27 det:predet _ _ 26 those that DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 27 det _ _ 27 signs sign NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ _ 28 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 29 to to PART TO _ 30 mark _ _ 30 pass pass VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 28 xcomp _ _ 31 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 32 det _ _ 32 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl:unmarked _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | past | it | | | | | so *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **turn** | past · perfect | God | God's back | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent back=Theme | | 3 | **go** | to-infinitive | God *not said here* | | | Samuel | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from samuel=Initial\_Location | | 4 | **give** | past | God | another heart | Samuel | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient heart=Theme | | 5 | **come** | past | all signs | | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **pass** | to-infinitive | all signs *not said here* | | | | day | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְהָיָ֗ה כְּהַפְנֹת֤וֹ שִׁכְמוֹ֙ לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ מֵעִ֣ם שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל וַיַּהֲפָךְ־ל֥וֹ אֱלֹהִ֖ים לֵ֣ב אַחֵ֑ר וַיָּבֹ֛אוּ כָּל־הָאֹת֥וֹת הָאֵ֖לֶּה בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃ס [1 Samuel 10:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.9/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1SA:237` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 10:8 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.236/) - next →: [1 Samuel 10:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.238/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 10:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.9/)