--- title: 1 Samuel 2:1 (JPS 1917) — And Hannah prayed, and said: my heart exulteth in the LORD, my horn… · tree and pragmatics description: And Hannah prayed, and said: my heart exulteth in the LORD, my horn is exalted in the LORD; my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in Thy salvation. Who acts: Hannah, heart, I, Thy. 1 Samuel 2:1 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/2/) / [2:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.1/) / JPS 1 # 1 Samuel 2:1 · JPS 1917 And Hannah prayed, and said: my heart exulteth in the LORD, my horn is exalted in the LORD; my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in Thy salvation. **Who acts:** Hannah, heart, I, Thy · **What happens:** pray, say, exult, exalt, enlarge, rejoice · **To what, where:** horn, mouth, enemies, salvation · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is 1 Samuel 2:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hannah, heart, I, Thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1SA:29 # text = And Hannah prayed, and said: my heart exulteth in the LORD, my horn is exalted in the LORD; my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in Thy salvation. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 Hannah Hannah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 prayed pray VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 8 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ _ 9 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 10 exulteth exult VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 ccomp _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 15 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ _ 16 horn horn NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj:pass _ _ 17 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux:pass _ _ 18 exalted exalt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 conj _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 23 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ _ 24 mouth mouth NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj:pass _ _ 25 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux:pass _ _ 26 enlarged enlarge VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 conj _ _ 27 over over ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 mine mine PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 29 nmod:poss _ _ 29 enemies enemy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl _ _ 30 ; ; PUNCT : _ 33 punct _ _ 31 because because SCONJ IN _ 33 mark _ _ 32 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ _ 33 rejoice rejoice VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 advcl _ _ 34 in in ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 Thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 36 nmod:poss _ _ 36 salvation salvation NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **pray** | past | Hannah | | | | | | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Hannah *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **exult** | present | my heart | | | | | in the LORD | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **exalt** | present · passive | | my horn | | | | in the LORD | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | | 5 | **enlarge** | present · passive | | my mouth | | mine enemies | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | | 6 | **rejoice** | present | I | | | Thy salvation | | | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 7 | **salve** | | Thy | | | | | | nom salvation «act transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַתִּתְפַּלֵּ֤ל חַנָּה֙ וַתֹּאמַ֔ר עָלַ֤ץ לִבִּי֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה רָ֥מָה קַרְנִ֖י בַּֽיהוָ֑ה רָ֤חַב פִּי֙ עַל־א֣וֹיְבַ֔י כִּ֥י שָׂמַ֖חְתִּי בִּישׁוּעָתֶֽךָ׃ [1 Samuel 2:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.1/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1SA:29` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 1:28 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.28/) - next →: [1 Samuel 2:2 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.30/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 2:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.1/)