--- title: 1 Samuel 13:10 (JPS 1917) — And it came to pass that, as soon as he had made an end of offering… · tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass that, as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt-offering, behold, Samuel came; and Saul went out to meet him, that he might salute him. Who acts: Saul, end, Samuel. 1 Samuel 13:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.312/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/13/) / [13:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.13.10/) / JPS 1 # 1 Samuel 13:10 · JPS 1917 And it came to pass that, as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt-offering, behold, Samuel came; and Saul went out to meet him, that he might salute him. **Who acts:** Saul, end, Samuel · **What happens:** come, pass, make, offer, burn, go out · **To what, where:** land, end, burnt offering, Saul, Samuel This is 1 Samuel 13:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saul, end, Samuel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1SA:312 # text = And it came to pass that, as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt-offering, behold, Samuel came; and Saul went out to meet him, that he might salute him. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 expl _ _ 3 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ 5 mark _ _ 5 pass pass VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _ 6 that that SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 as as ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 9 soon soon ADV RB Degree=Pos 26 advmod _ _ 10 as as SCONJ IN _ 13 mark _ _ 11 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 12 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 13 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 9 advcl _ _ 14 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 17 mark _ _ 17 offering offer VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 15 acl _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 19 burnt burn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 21 amod _ _ 20 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 19 punct _ _ 21 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 23 behold behold INTJ UH _ 26 discourse _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 25 Samuel Samuel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 26 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 ccomp _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 30 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 29 Saul Saul PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 30 went go VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 26 conj _ _ 31 out out ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 32 to to PART TO _ 33 mark _ _ 33 meet meet VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 30 advcl _ _ 34 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obj _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 36 that that SCONJ IN _ 39 mark _ _ 37 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 nsubj _ _ 38 might might AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 39 aux _ _ 39 salute salute VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 30 advcl _ _ 40 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 obj _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | past | | land | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **pass** | to-infinitive | | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **make** | past · perfect | Saul | a end | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Product | | 4 | **offer** | gerund | a end *not said here* | the burnt offering | | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | | 5 | **burn** | participle | | | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **come** | past | Samuel | | | | | soon *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **go out** | past | Saul | | | | | out *property* | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 8 | **meet** | to-infinitive | Saul *not said here* | Saul | | | | | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | | 9 | **salute** | might | Saul | Samuel | | | | | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיְהִ֗י כְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙ לְהַעֲל֣וֹת הָעֹלָ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל בָּ֑א וַיֵּצֵ֥א שָׁא֛וּל לִקְרָאת֖וֹ לְבָרֲכֽוֹ׃ [1 Samuel 13:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.13.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1SA:312` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 13:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.311/) - next →: [1 Samuel 13:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.313/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 13:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.13.10/)