--- title: 1 Samuel 14:7 (JPS 1917) — And his armour-bearer said unto him: 'Do all that is in thy heart; t… · tree and pragmatics description: And his armour-bearer said unto him: 'Do all that is in thy heart; turn thee, behold I am with thee according to thy heart.' Who acts: armour bearer, I. 1 Samuel 14:7 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.335/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/14/) / [14:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.7/) / JPS 1 # 1 Samuel 14:7 · JPS 1917 And his armour-bearer said unto him: 'Do all that is in thy heart; turn thee, behold I am with thee according to thy heart.' **Who acts:** armour bearer, I · **What happens:** say, do, be, turn, accord · **To what, where:** all, heart, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is 1 Samuel 14:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (armour bearer, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1SA:335 # text = And his armour-bearer said unto him: 'Do all that is in thy heart; turn thee, behold I am with thee according to thy heart.' 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 2 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _ 3 armour armour NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 4 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 3 punct _ _ 5 bearer bearer NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 unto unto ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 10 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 11 punct _ _ 11 Do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 ccomp _ _ 12 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 11 obj _ _ 13 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 17 nsubj _ _ 14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 17 nmod:poss _ _ 17 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 acl:relcl _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 19 turn turn VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 parataxis _ _ 20 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 19 obj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 22 behold behold INTJ UH _ 26 discourse _ _ 23 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 24 am be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 cop _ _ 25 with with ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 19 parataxis _ _ 27 according accord VERB VBG ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 30 case _ _ 28 to to ADP IN _ 27 fixed _ _ 29 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 30 nmod:poss _ _ 30 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ 32 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Jonathan's armour bearer | | | | | unto Jonathan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **do** | infinitive | | all | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Eventuality | | 3 | **is** | present | | | | thy heart | | | tree rules | | 4 | **turn** | infinitive | | thee | | | | accord thy heart | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | | 5 | **is** | present | I | | | | | with thee | tree rules | | 6 | **accord** | gerund | | | | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ נֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֔יו עֲשֵׂ֖ה כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָ נְטֵ֣ה לָ֔ךְ הִנְנִ֥י עִמְּךָ֖ כִּלְבָבֶֽךָ׃ס [1 Samuel 14:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.7/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1SA:335` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 14:6 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.334/) - next →: [1 Samuel 14:8 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.336/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 14:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.7/)