--- title: 1 Samuel 14:10 (JPS 1917) — But if they say thus: Come up unto us; then we will go up; for the L… · tree and pragmatics description: But if they say thus: Come up unto us; then we will go up; for the LORD hath delivered them into our hand; and this shall be the sign unto us.' Who acts: passes, we, LORD, this. 1 Samuel 14:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.338/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/14/) / [14:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.10/) / JPS 1 # 1 Samuel 14:10 · JPS 1917 But if they say thus: Come up unto us; then we will go up; for the LORD hath delivered them into our hand; and this shall be the sign unto us.' **Who acts:** passes, we, LORD, this · **What happens:** say, come up, go up, deliver, be · **To what, where:** passes, hand, sign · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is 1 Samuel 14:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (passes, we, LORD, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1SA:338 # text = But if they say thus: Come up unto us; then we will go up; for the LORD hath delivered them into our hand; and this shall be the sign unto us.' 1 But but CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 2 if if SCONJ IN _ 4 mark _ _ 3 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 4 say say VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 advcl _ _ 5 thus thus ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ 7 Come come VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 4 ccomp _ _ 8 up up ADP RP _ 7 compound:prt _ _ 9 unto unto ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 12 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 15 advmod _ _ 13 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 14 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 15 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 16 up up ADP RP _ 15 compound:prt _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 18 for for SCONJ IN _ 22 mark _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 21 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 22 delivered deliver VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 15 advcl _ _ 23 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ _ 24 into into ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 26 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 33 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 29 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 33 nsubj _ _ 30 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 31 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 33 cop _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 sign sign NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 parataxis _ _ 34 unto unto ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 33 nmod _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct _ _ 37 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 15 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | passes *= pass* | | | | | thus *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **come up** | infinitive | | | | | | unto us | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **go up** | future | we | | | | then | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 4 | **deliver** | present · perfect | the LORD | passes *= pass* | | our hand | | | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | | 5 | **is a** | shall | this | the sign | | | | unto us | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְאִם־כֹּ֨ה יֹאמְר֜וּ עֲל֤וּ עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ וְעָלִ֔ינוּ כִּֽי־נְתָנָ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה בְּיָדֵ֑נוּ וְזֶה־לָּ֖נוּ הָאֽוֹת׃ [1 Samuel 14:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1SA:338` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 14:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.337/) - next →: [1 Samuel 14:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.339/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 14:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.10/)