--- title: 1 Samuel 14:11 (JPS 1917) — And both of them disclosed themselves unto the garrison of the Phili… · tree and pragmatics description: And both of them disclosed themselves unto the garrison of the Philistines; and the Philistines said: 'Behold Hebrews coming forth out of the holes where they hid themselves.' Who acts: both, Philistines, Hebrews, passes. 1 Samuel 14:11 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ever --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.339/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/14/) / [14:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.11/) / JPS 1 # 1 Samuel 14:11 · JPS 1917 And both of them disclosed themselves unto the garrison of the Philistines; and the Philistines said: 'Behold Hebrews coming forth out of the holes where they hid themselves.' **Who acts:** both, Philistines, Hebrews, passes · **What happens:** disclose, say, come, hide · **To what, where:** passes, holes · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is 1 Samuel 14:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (both, Philistines, Hebrews, passes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1SA:339 # text = And both of them disclosed themselves unto the garrison of the Philistines; and the Philistines said: 'Behold Hebrews coming forth out of the holes where they hid themselves.' 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 2 both both DET DT PronType=Tot 5 nsubj _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nmod _ _ 5 disclosed disclose VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 themselves themselves PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 5 obj _ _ 7 unto unto ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 garrison garrison NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 Philistines Philistines PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 9 nmod _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 Philistines Philistines PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ _ 17 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 18 : : PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 19 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 22 punct _ _ 20 Behold behold INTJ UH _ 22 discourse _ _ 21 Hebrews Hebrews PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ _ 22 coming come VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 17 ccomp _ _ 23 forth forth ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 24 out out ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 holes hole NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obl _ _ 28 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 30 advmod _ _ 29 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 30 hid hide VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 27 acl:relcl _ _ 31 themselves themselves PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 30 obj _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 22 punct _ _ 33 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 22 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **disclose** | past | both | passes *= pass* | | | | unto the garrison of the Philistines | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot themselves=Topic | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the Philistines | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **come** | gerund | Hebrews | | | the holes | | forth *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme out hole=Initial\_Location | | 4 | **hide** | past | passes *= pass* | passes *= pass* | | | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיִּגָּל֣וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם אֶל־מַצַּ֖ב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים הִנֵּ֤ה עִבְרִים֙ יֹֽצְאִ֔ים מִן־הַחֹרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִתְחַבְּאוּ־שָֽׁם׃ [1 Samuel 14:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.11/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1SA:339` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 14:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.338/) - next →: [1 Samuel 14:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.340/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 14:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.11/)