---
title: 1 Samuel 2:14 (JPS 1917) — and he struck it into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; all th… · tree and pragmatics
description: and he struck it into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; all that the flesh-hook brought up the priest took therewith. Who acts: servant, flesh hook, priest. 1 Samuel 2:14 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Samuel 2:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
and he struck it into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; all that the flesh-hook brought up the priest took therewith.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** servant, flesh hook, priest · **What happens:** strike, bring up, take · **To what, where:** sacrifice, pan, all

<!-- .vabout -->
This is 1 Samuel 2:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, flesh hook, priest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:1SA:43
# text = and he struck it into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; all that the flesh-hook brought up the priest took therewith.
1	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	struck	strike	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	_
5	into	into	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	pan	pan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	kettle	kettle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	caldron	caldron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	pot	pot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
18	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	28	obj	_	_
19	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	24	obj	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
21	flesh	flesh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	23	punct	_	_
23	hook	hook	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
24	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	acl:relcl	_	_
25	up	up	ADP	RP	_	24	compound:prt	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
28	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
29	therewith	therewith	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **strike** | past | servant | sacrifice |  |  |  | into the pan or kettle or caldron or pot *result* | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent it=Patient into pan=Result |
| 2 | **bring up** | past | the flesh hook |  |  |  |  |  | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent that=Patient |
| 3 | **take** | past | the priest | all |  |  |  | therewith *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְהִכָּ֨ה בַכִּיּ֜וֹר א֣וֹ בַדּ֗וּד א֤וֹ בַקַּלַּ֙חַת֙ א֣וֹ בַפָּר֔וּר כֹּ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲלֶ֣ה הַמַּזְלֵ֔ג יִקַּ֥ח הַכֹּהֵ֖ן בּ֑וֹ כָּ֚כָה יַעֲשׂ֣וּ לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַבָּאִ֥ים שָׁ֖ם בְּשִׁלֹֽה׃

[1 Samuel 2:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.14/)

<!-- .note -->
This verse in JPS 1917:

<!-- .ens -->
1. **and he struck it into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; all that the flesh-hook brought up the priest took therewith.**
2. [So they did unto all the Israelites that came thither in Shiloh.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.44/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1SA:43` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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