---
title: 1 Samuel 19:18 (JPS 1917) — And he and Samuel went and dwelt in Naioth. · tree and pragmatics
description: And he and Samuel went and dwelt in Naioth. Who acts: Samuel. 1 Samuel 19:18 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Samuel 19:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

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And he and Samuel went and dwelt in Naioth.

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**Who acts:** Samuel · **What happens:** go, dwell · **To what, where:** Naioth

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This is 1 Samuel 19:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Samuel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:1SA:567
# text = And he and Samuel went and dwelt in Naioth.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	conj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	Samuel	Samuel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	dwelt	dwell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Naioth	Naioth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | past | Samuel |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **dwell** | past | Samuel *not said here* |  |  | Naioth |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in naioth=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וְדָוִ֨ד בָּרַ֜ח וַיִּמָּלֵ֗ט וַיָּבֹ֤א אֶל־שְׁמוּאֵל֙ הָרָמָ֔תָה וַיַּ֨גֶּד־ל֔וֹ אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָֽשָׂה־ל֖וֹ שָׁא֑וּל וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ הוּא֙ וּשְׁמוּאֵ֔ל וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ בְּנָֽיוֹת׃

[1 Samuel 19:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.19.18/)

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This verse in JPS 1917:

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1. [Now David fled, and escaped, and came to Samuel to Ramah, and told him all that Saul had done to him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.566/)
2. **And he and Samuel went and dwelt in Naioth.**

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1SA:567` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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