--- title: 1 Samuel 2:33 (JPS 1917) — Yet will I not cut off every man of thine from Mine altar, to make t… · tree and pragmatics description: Yet will I not cut off every man of thine from Mine altar, to make thine eyes to fail, and thy heart to languish; and all the increase of thy house shall die young men. Who acts: I, eyes, increase. 1 Samuel 2:33 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.64/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/2/) / [2:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.33/) / JPS 1 # 1 Samuel 2:33 · JPS 1917 Yet will I not cut off every man of thine from Mine altar, to make thine eyes to fail, and thy heart to languish; and all the increase of thy house shall die young men. **Who acts:** I, eyes, increase · **What happens:** not cut off, make, fail, languish, die · **To what, where:** man, altar, eyes, young men This is 1 Samuel 2:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, eyes, increase), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1SA:64 # text = Yet will I not cut off every man of thine from Mine altar, to make thine eyes to fail, and thy heart to languish; and all the increase of thy house shall die young men. 1 Yet yet CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 2 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 4 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 5 advmod _ _ 5 cut cut VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 off off ADP RP _ 5 compound:prt _ _ 7 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 8 det _ _ 8 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 thine thy PRON PRP Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 8 nmod _ _ 11 from from ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 Mine mine PRON PRP$ Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 13 nmod:poss _ _ 13 altar altar NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ 16 mark _ _ 16 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 advcl _ _ 17 thine thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 18 nmod:poss _ _ 18 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ 20 mark _ _ 20 fail fail VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 xcomp _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 23 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 24 nmod:poss _ _ 24 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ 26 mark _ _ 26 languish languish VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 acl _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 36 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 29 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 31 det:predet _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 increase increase NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nsubj _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 34 nmod:poss _ _ 34 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nmod _ _ 35 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 36 aux _ _ 36 die die VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 conj _ _ 37 young young ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 38 men man NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 obj _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: warn - voice: character - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **cut off** | future | I | every man of thine | | Mine altar | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent man=Theme from altar=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **make** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* | thine eyes and thy heart | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **fail** | to-infinitive | thine eyes and thy heart *not said here* | | | | | | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **languish** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **die** | shall | all increase of thy house | young men | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְאִ֗ישׁ לֹֽא־אַכְרִ֤ית לְךָ֙ מֵעִ֣ם מִזְבְּחִ֔י לְכַלּ֥וֹת אֶת־עֵינֶ֖יךָ וְלַאֲדִ֣יב אֶת־נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ וְכָל־מַרְבִּ֥ית בֵּיתְךָ֖ יָמ֥וּתוּ אֲנָשִֽׁים׃ [1 Samuel 2:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.33/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1SA:64` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 2:32 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.63/) - next →: [1 Samuel 2:34 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.65/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 2:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.33/)