---
title: 1 Samuel 22:8 (JPS 1917) — that all of you have conspired against me, and there was none that d… · tree and pragmatics
description: that all of you have conspired against me, and there was none that disclosed it to me when my son made a league with the son of Jesse, and there is none of you that is sorry for me, or discloseth unto me that my son hath stirred up my servant against me, to lie in wait, as at this day?' Who acts: al
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.644/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/22/) / [22:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.22.8/) / JPS 1

# 1 Samuel 22:8 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
that all of you have conspired against me, and there was none that disclosed it to me when my son made a league with the son of Jesse, and there is none of you that is sorry for me, or discloseth unto me that my son hath stirred up my servant against me, to lie in wait, as at this day?'

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** all, son, none · **What happens:** conspire, disclose, make, be, stir up, lie · **To what, where:** captain, me, league, servant, wait

<!-- .vabout -->
This is 1 Samuel 22:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (all, son, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:1SA:644
# text = that all of you have conspired against me, and there was none that disclosed it to me when my son made a league with the son of Jesse, and there is none of you that is sorry for me, or discloseth unto me that my son hath stirred up my servant against me, to lie in wait, as at this day?'
1	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
2	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	2	nmod	_	_
5	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	conspired	conspire	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	against	against	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	obl	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	12	expl	_	_
12	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
13	none	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	12	nsubj	_	_
14	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
15	disclosed	disclose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	15	obl	_	_
19	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	22	mark	_	_
20	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
22	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	advcl	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	league	league	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	Jesse	Jesse	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
32	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	33	expl	_	_
33	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
34	none	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	33	nsubj	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	34	nmod	_	_
37	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	39	nsubj	_	_
38	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	cop	_	_
39	sorry	sorry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	acl:relcl	_	_
40	for	for	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	39	obl	_	_
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
43	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
44	discloseth	disclose	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	conj	_	_
45	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	44	obl	_	_
47	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	51	mark	_	_
48	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
49	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nsubj	_	_
50	hath	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	51	aux	_	_
51	stirred	stir	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	44	ccomp	_	_
52	up	up	ADP	RP	_	51	compound:prt	_	_
53	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	54	nmod:poss	_	_
54	servant	servant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obj	_	_
55	against	against	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
56	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	51	obl	_	_
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	59	punct	_	_
58	to	to	PART	TO	_	59	mark	_	_
59	lie	lie	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	51	advcl	_	_
60	in	in	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
61	wait	wait	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	obl	_	_
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	66	punct	_	_
63	as	as	ADP	IN	_	66	case	_	_
64	at	at	ADP	IN	_	66	case	_	_
65	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	66	det	_	_
66	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	obl	_	_
67	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
68	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: wh-question
- act: evaluate
- voice: character
- polarity: neg
- indirect: yes
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **conspire** | present · perfect | all |  |  |  |  | against me | vn conspire-71 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against i=Maleficiary |
| 2 | **disclose** | past |  | captain | me |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to i=Recipient |
| 3 | **make** | past | my son | a league |  |  |  | with the son of Jesse | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent league=Product |
| 4 | **be** | present | none |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | for me; sorry *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **disclose** | present | none *not said here* |  |  |  |  | unto me | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot clause=Topic |
| 7 | **stir up** | present · perfect | my son | my servant |  |  |  | against me | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition servant=Patient |
| 8 | **lie** | to-infinitive | my son *not said here* |  |  | wait | day |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in wait=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
כִּי֩ קְשַׁרְתֶּ֨ם כֻּלְּכֶ֜ם עָלַ֗י וְאֵין־גֹּלֶ֤ה אֶת־אָזְנִי֙ בִּכְרָת־בְּנִ֣י עִם־בֶּן־יִשַׁ֔י וְאֵין־חֹלֶ֥ה מִכֶּ֛ם עָלַ֖י וְגֹלֶ֣ה אֶת־אָזְנִ֑י כִּ֣י הֵקִים֩ בְּנִ֨י אֶת־עַבְדִּ֥י עָלַ֛י לְאֹרֵ֖ב כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ס

[1 Samuel 22:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.22.8/)

<!-- div src -->

**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1SA:644` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [1 Samuel 22:7 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.643/)
- next →: [1 Samuel 22:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.645/)
- ↑ back to [1 Samuel 22:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.22.8/)