---
title: 1 Samuel 26:24 (JPS 1917) — And, behold, as thy life was much set by this day in mine eyes, so l… · tree and pragmatics
description: And, behold, as thy life was much set by this day in mine eyes, so let my life be much set by in the eyes of the LORD, and let Him deliver me out of all tribulation.' Who acts: you, life, LORD. 1 Samuel 26:24 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Samuel 26:24 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And, behold, as thy life was much set by this day in mine eyes, so let my life be much set by in the eyes of the LORD, and let Him deliver me out of all tribulation.'

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**Who acts:** you, life, LORD · **What happens:** set by, let, deliver · **To what, where:** life, eyes, LORD, me, tribulation

<!-- .vabout -->
This is 1 Samuel 26:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, life, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:1SA:794
# text = And, behold, as thy life was much set by this day in mine eyes, so let my life be much set by in the eyes of the LORD, and let Him deliver me out of all tribulation.'
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	behold	behold	INTJ	UH	_	19	discourse	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
6	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
9	much	much	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	set	set	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	advcl	_	_
11	by	by	ADP	RP	_	10	compound:prt	_	_
12	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	13	det	_	_
13	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl:unmarked	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	mine	mine	PRON	PRP$	Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	so	so	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
20	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	aux:pass	_	_
23	much	much	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	set	set	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	xcomp	_	_
25	by	by	ADP	RP	_	24	compound:prt	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obl	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	_
35	Him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	obj	_	_
36	deliver	deliver	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	xcomp	_	_
37	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	36	obj	_	_
38	out	out	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	fixed	_	_
40	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	41	det	_	_
41	tribulation	tribulation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	_
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	_
43	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: command
- act: request
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed form=imp

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **set by** | past · passive |  | thy life |  | mine eyes | day |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in eye=Destination |
| 2 | **let** | imperative | you *not said here* | my life |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **set by** | infinitive · passive | my life *not said here* |  |  | the eyes of the LORD |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: in eye=Destination |
| 4 | **let** | infinitive | you *not said here* | LORD |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **deliver** | infinitive | LORD *not said here* | me |  | all tribulation |  |  | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent i=Theme out tribulation=Initial\_Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְהִנֵּ֗ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר גָּדְלָ֧ה נַפְשְׁךָ֛ הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה בְּעֵינָ֑י כֵּ֣ן תִּגְדַּ֤ל נַפְשִׁי֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְיַצִּלֵ֖נִי מִכָּל־צָרָֽה׃פ

[1 Samuel 26:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.26.24/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1SA:794` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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