--- title: 1 Samuel 28:19 (JPS 1917) — Moreover the LORD will deliver Israel also with thee into the hand o… · tree and pragmatics description: Moreover the LORD will deliver Israel also with thee into the hand of the Philistines; and to-morrow shalt thou and thy sons be with me; the LORD will deliver the host of Israel also into the hand of the Philistines.' Who acts: LORD, thou. 1 Samuel 28:19 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.829/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/28/) / [28:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.28.19/) / JPS 1 # 1 Samuel 28:19 · JPS 1917 Moreover the LORD will deliver Israel also with thee into the hand of the Philistines; and to-morrow shalt thou and thy sons be with me; the LORD will deliver the host of Israel also into the hand of the Philistines.' **Who acts:** LORD, thou · **What happens:** deliver, be · **To what, where:** Israel, hand, host This is 1 Samuel 28:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1SA:829 # text = Moreover the LORD will deliver Israel also with thee into the hand of the Philistines; and to-morrow shalt thou and thy sons be with me; the LORD will deliver the host of Israel also into the hand of the Philistines.' 1 Moreover moreover ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 4 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 5 deliver deliver VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 7 also also ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 5 obl _ _ 10 into into ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 Philistines philistine PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 12 nmod _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 18 to to ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 20 punct _ _ 20 morrow morrow NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl:unmarked _ _ 21 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 28 aux _ _ 22 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 28 nsubj _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 24 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 25 nmod:poss _ _ 25 sons son NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 conj _ _ 26 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 28 cop _ _ 27 with with ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 conj _ _ 29 ; ; PUNCT : _ 33 punct _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nsubj _ _ 32 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 33 deliver deliver VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 parataxis _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 host host NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obj _ _ 36 of of ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 nmod _ _ 38 also also ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 39 into into ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 42 of of ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 43 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 Philistines philistine PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 41 nmod _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ 46 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **deliver** | future | the LORD | Israel | | the hand of the Philistines | | with thee; moreover *property* | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent israel=Patient | | 2 | **is** | shall | thou | | | | | with me; to morrow | tree rules | | 3 | **deliver** | future | the LORD | the host of Israel | | the hand of the Philistines | | | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent host=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְיִתֵּ֣ן יְ֠הוָה גַּ֣ם אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל עִמְּךָ֙ בְּיַד־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּמָחָ֕ר אַתָּ֥ה וּבָנֶ֖יךָ עִמִּ֑י גַּ֚ם אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִתֵּ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ [1 Samuel 28:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.28.19/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1SA:829` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 28:18 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.828/) - next →: [1 Samuel 28:20 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.830/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 28:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.28.19/)