--- title: 1 Samuel 29:10 (JPS 1917) — Wherefore now rise up early in the morning with the servants of thy… · tree and pragmatics description: Wherefore now rise up early in the morning with the servants of thy lord that are come with thee; and as soon as ye are up early in the morning, and have light, depart.' Who acts: you, servants, ye. 1 Samuel 29:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.847/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/29/) / [29:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.29.10/) / JPS 1 # 1 Samuel 29:10 · JPS 1917 Wherefore now rise up early in the morning with the servants of thy lord that are come with thee; and as soon as ye are up early in the morning, and have light, depart.' **Who acts:** you, servants, ye · **What happens:** rise up, come, be, have, depart · **To what, where:** light This is 1 Samuel 29:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, servants, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1SA:847 # text = Wherefore now rise up early in the morning with the servants of thy lord that are come with thee; and as soon as ye are up early in the morning, and have light, depart.' 1 Wherefore wherefore ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 2 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 3 advmod _ _ 3 rise rise VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 4 up up ADP RP _ 3 compound:prt _ _ 5 early early ADV RB Degree=Pos 3 advmod _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 morning morning NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 9 with with ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 servants servant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 14 nmod:poss _ _ 14 lord lord NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 15 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 17 nsubj _ _ 16 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 17 come come VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 11 acl:relcl _ _ 18 with with ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 17 obl _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT : _ 37 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 22 as as ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 23 soon soon ADV RB Degree=Pos 37 advmod _ _ 24 as as SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 25 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 27 nsubj _ _ 26 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 cop _ _ 27 up up ADV RB _ 37 advcl _ _ 28 early early ADV RB Degree=Pos 27 advmod _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 morning morning NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 34 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 conj _ _ 35 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obj _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 37 depart depart VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ 39 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **rise up** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | now; morning | with the servants of thy lord; early, wherefore *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **come** | present · passive | the servants of thy lord | | | | | with thee | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **is** | present | ye | | | | | early, up *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **have** | present | ye *not said here* | light | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Patient | | 5 | **depart** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | soon *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְעַתָּה֙ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וְעַבְדֵ֥י אֲדֹנֶ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ אִתָּ֑ךְ וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֣ם בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וְא֥וֹר לָכֶ֖ם וָלֵֽכוּ׃ [1 Samuel 29:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.29.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1SA:847` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 29:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.846/) - next →: [1 Samuel 29:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.848/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 29:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.29.10/)