--- title: 2 Kings 7:5 (JPS 1917) — And they rose up in the twilight, to go unto the camp of the Aramean… · tree and pragmatics description: And they rose up in the twilight, to go unto the camp of the Arameans; and when they were come to the outermost part of the camp of the Arameans, behold, there was no man there. Who acts: Arameans, man. 2 Kings 7:5 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.203/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/7/) / [7:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.5/) / JPS 1 # 2 Kings 7:5 · JPS 1917 And they rose up in the twilight, to go unto the camp of the Arameans; and when they were come to the outermost part of the camp of the Arameans, behold, there was no man there. **Who acts:** Arameans, man · **What happens:** rise up, go, come, be · **To what, where:** twilight, outermost part This is 2 Kings 7:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arameans, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2KI:203 # text = And they rose up in the twilight, to go unto the camp of the Arameans; and when they were come to the outermost part of the camp of the Arameans, behold, there was no man there. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 rose rise VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 up up ADV RP _ 3 advmod _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 twilight twilight NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ 10 mark _ _ 10 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 advcl _ _ 11 unto unto ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 camp camp NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 Arameans aramean PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 13 nmod _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 37 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 19 when when SCONJ WRB _ 22 mark _ _ 20 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 21 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 22 come come VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 37 advcl _ _ 23 to to ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 25 outermost outermost ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 camp camp NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 Arameans aramean PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 29 nmod _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 34 behold behold INTJ UH _ 37 discourse _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 36 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 37 expl _ _ 37 was be VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 38 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 39 det _ _ 39 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ _ 40 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 37 advmod _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **rise up** | past | Arameans *= aramean* | | | the twilight | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in twilight=Location | | 2 | **go** | to-infinitive | Arameans *= aramean* *not said here* | | | | | unto the camp of the Arameans | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **come** | past · passive | Arameans *= aramean* | | | the outermost part of the camp of the Arameans | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to part=Initial\_Location | | 4 | **be** | past | no man | | | there; there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיָּק֣וּמוּ בַנֶּ֔שֶׁף לָב֖וֹא אֶל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה אֲרָ֑ם וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ עַד־קְצֵה֙ מַחֲנֵ֣ה אֲרָ֔ם וְהִנֵּ֥ה אֵֽין־שָׁ֖ם אִֽישׁ׃ [2 Kings 7:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.5/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2KI:203` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Kings 7:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.202/) - next →: [2 Kings 7:6 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.204/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 7:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.5/)