--- title: 2 Kings 2:3 (JPS 1917) — And the sons of the prophets that were at Beth-el came forth to Elis… · tree and pragmatics description: And the sons of the prophets that were at Beth-el came forth to Elisha, and said unto him: 'Knowest thou that the LORD will take away thy master from thy head to-day?' And he said: 'Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace.' — Who acts: sons, thou, LORD, I. 2 Kings 2:3 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/2/) / [2:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.2.3/) / JPS 1 # 2 Kings 2:3 · JPS 1917 And the sons of the prophets that were at Beth-el came forth to Elisha, and said unto him: 'Knowest thou that the LORD will take away thy master from thy head to-day?' And he said: 'Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace.' — **Who acts:** sons, thou, LORD, I, ye, your · **What happens:** be, come, say, know, take away, hold · **To what, where:** Beth el, Elisha, master, head, peace · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is 2 Kings 2:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sons, thou, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2KI:25 # text = And the sons of the prophets that were at Beth-el came forth to Elisha, and said unto him: 'Knowest thou that the LORD will take away thy master from thy head to-day?' And he said: 'Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace.' — 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 sons son NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 prophets prophet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _ 7 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 8 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 10 Beth Beth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 compound _ _ 11 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 12 punct _ _ 12 el El PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 acl:relcl _ _ 13 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 14 forth forth ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 15 to to ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 Elisha Elisha PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 20 unto unto ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ _ 22 : : PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 23 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 24 punct _ _ 24 Knowest know VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 ccomp _ _ 25 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 24 nsubj _ _ 26 that that SCONJ IN _ 30 mark _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 29 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 30 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 ccomp _ _ 31 away away ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 32 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 33 nmod:poss _ _ 33 master master NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obj _ _ 34 from from ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 36 nmod:poss _ _ 36 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 37 to to ADP IN _ 39 compound _ _ 38 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 39 punct _ _ 39 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl:unmarked _ _ 40 ? ? PUNCT . _ 24 punct _ _ 41 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 24 punct _ _ 42 And and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 43 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 44 nsubj _ _ 44 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 45 : : PUNCT : _ 50 punct _ _ 46 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 50 punct _ _ 47 Yea yea INTJ UH _ 50 discourse _ _ 48 , , PUNCT , _ 47 punct _ _ 49 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 50 nsubj _ _ 50 know know VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 44 ccomp _ _ 51 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 50 obj _ _ 52 ; ; PUNCT : _ 53 punct _ _ 53 hold hold VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 50 parataxis _ _ 54 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 53 nsubj _ _ 55 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 56 nmod:poss _ _ 56 peace peace NOUN NN Number=Sing 53 obj _ _ 57 . . PUNCT . _ 44 punct _ _ 58 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 44 punct _ _ 59 — — PUNCT : _ 44 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=decl, act=narrate, indirect=0, voice=narrator | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | past | the sons of the prophets | | | Beth el | | | tree rules | | 2 | **come** | past | the sons of the prophets | | | Elisha | | forth *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to elisha=Initial\_Location | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the sons of the prophets *not said here* | | | | | unto Elisha | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **know** | present | thou | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 5 | **take away** | future | the LORD | thy master | | thy head | day | away *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent master=Theme from head=Initial\_Location | | 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | LORD | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 7 | **know** | present | I | master | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | | 8 | **hold** | infinitive | ye | your peace | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Theme | | 9 | **pacify** | | your | | | | | | nom peace «state transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיֵּצְא֨וּ בְנֵֽי־הַנְּבִיאִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־בֵּֽית־אֵל֮בֵּֽית־אֵל֮ אֶל־אֱלִישָׁע֒ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֔יו הֲיָדַ֕עְתָּ כִּ֣י הַיּ֗וֹם יְהוָ֛ה לֹקֵ֥חַ אֶת־אֲדֹנֶ֖יךָ מֵעַ֣ל רֹאשֶׁ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֛אמֶר גַּם־אֲנִ֥י יָדַ֖עְתִּי הֶחֱשֽׁוּ׃ [2 Kings 2:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.2.3/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2KI:25` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Kings 2:2 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.24/) - next →: [2 Kings 2:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.26/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 2:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.2.3/)