--- title: 2 Kings 10:11 (JPS 1917) — So Jehu smote all that remained of the house of Ahab in Jezreel, and… · tree and pragmatics description: So Jehu smote all that remained of the house of Ahab in Jezreel, and all his great men, and his familiar friends, and his priests, until there was left him none remaining. Who acts: Jehu. 2 Kings 10:11 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.311/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/10/) / [10:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.11/) / JPS 1 # 2 Kings 10:11 · JPS 1917 So Jehu smote all that remained of the house of Ahab in Jezreel, and all his great men, and his familiar friends, and his priests, until there was left him none remaining. **Who acts:** Jehu · **What happens:** smite, remain, leave · **To what, where:** all, none, Jehu This is 2 Kings 10:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2KI:311 # text = So Jehu smote all that remained of the house of Ahab in Jezreel, and all his great men, and his familiar friends, and his priests, until there was left him none remaining. 1 So so ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 2 Jehu Jehu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 smote smite VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 all all PRON DT PronType=Tot 3 obj _ _ 5 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 6 nsubj _ _ 6 remained remain VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 Ahab Ahab PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 Jezreel Jezreel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 16 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 19 det:predet _ _ 17 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ _ 18 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 men man NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 22 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ _ 23 familiar familiar ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 friends friend NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 27 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ _ 28 priests priest NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 30 until until SCONJ IN _ 33 mark _ _ 31 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 33 expl _ _ 32 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 33 aux:pass _ _ 33 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 advcl _ _ 34 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 iobj _ _ 35 none none PRON NN PronType=Neg 33 obj _ _ 36 remaining remain VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 35 acl _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **smite** | past | Jehu | all | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus all=Experiencer | | 2 | **remain** | past | | | | | | of the house of Ahab in Jezreel | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **leave** | past · passive | Jehu *not said here* | none | Jehu | there | | | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: he=Theme none=Attribute | | 4 | **remain** | gerund | | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיַּ֣ךְ יֵה֗וּא אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֤ים לְבֵית־אַחְאָב֙ בְּיִזְרְעֶ֔אל וְכָל־גְּדֹלָ֖יו וּמְיֻדָּעָ֣יו וְכֹהֲנָ֑יו עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־ל֖וֹ שָׂרִֽיד׃ [2 Kings 10:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.11/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2KI:311` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Kings 10:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.310/) - next →: [2 Kings 10:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.312/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 10:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.11/)