--- title: 2 Kings 10:15 (JPS 1917) — And when he was departed thence, he lighted on Jehonadab the son of… · tree and pragmatics description: And when he was departed thence, he lighted on Jehonadab the son of Rechab coming to meet him; and he saluted him, and said to him: 'Is thy heart right, as my heart is with thy heart?' And Jehonadab answered: 'It is.' 'If it be, said Jehu, give me thy hand.' And he gave him his hand; and he took him --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.316/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/10/) / [10:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.15/) / JPS 1 # 2 Kings 10:15 · JPS 1917 And when he was departed thence, he lighted on Jehonadab the son of Rechab coming to meet him; and he saluted him, and said to him: 'Is thy heart right, as my heart is with thy heart?' And Jehonadab answered: 'It is.' 'If it be, said Jehu, give me thy hand.' And he gave him his hand; and he took him up to him into the chariot. **Who acts:** Jehu, son, heart, Jehonadab · **What happens:** depart, light, come, meet, salute, say · **To what, where:** Jehu, Jehonadab, Rechab, hand, me, chariot · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is 2 Kings 10:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehu, son, heart, Jehonadab), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2KI:316 # text = And when he was departed thence, he lighted on Jehonadab the son of Rechab coming to meet him; and he saluted him, and said to him: 'Is thy heart right, as my heart is with thy heart?' And Jehonadab answered: 'It is.' 'If it be, said Jehu, give me thy hand.' And he gave him his hand; and he took him up to him into the chariot. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 2 when when SCONJ WRB _ 5 mark _ _ 3 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 departed depart VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 advcl _ _ 6 thence thence ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 8 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 9 lighted light VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 Jehonadab Jehonadab PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 appos _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 Rechab Rechab PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 16 coming come VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 13 acl _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ 18 mark _ _ 18 meet meet VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 advcl _ _ 19 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 22 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 23 saluted salute VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 24 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 23 conj _ _ 28 to to ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ _ 30 : : PUNCT : _ 35 punct _ _ 31 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 35 punct _ _ 32 Is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 cop _ _ 33 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 34 nmod:poss _ _ 34 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ _ 35 right right ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 ccomp _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 37 as as SCONJ IN _ 43 mark _ _ 38 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ _ 39 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 nsubj _ _ 40 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 43 cop _ _ 41 with with ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 42 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 43 nmod:poss _ _ 43 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 advcl _ _ 44 ? ? PUNCT . _ 35 punct _ _ 45 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 35 punct _ _ 46 And and CCONJ CC _ 48 cc _ _ 47 Jehonadab Jehonadab PROPN NNP Number=Sing 48 nsubj _ _ 48 answered answer VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 49 : : PUNCT : _ 52 punct _ _ 50 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 52 punct _ _ 51 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 52 nsubj _ _ 52 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 48 ccomp _ _ 53 . . PUNCT . _ 52 punct _ _ 54 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 52 punct _ _ 55 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 60 punct _ _ 56 If if SCONJ IN _ 58 mark _ _ 57 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 58 nsubj _ _ 58 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 63 advcl _ _ 59 , , PUNCT , _ 58 punct _ _ 60 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 63 parataxis _ _ 61 Jehu Jehu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 60 nsubj _ _ 62 , , PUNCT , _ 63 punct _ _ 63 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 parataxis _ _ 64 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 63 iobj _ _ 65 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 66 nmod:poss _ _ 66 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 63 obj _ _ 67 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ 68 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 9 punct _ _ 69 And and CCONJ CC _ 71 cc _ _ 70 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 71 nsubj _ _ 71 gave give VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 72 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 71 iobj _ _ 73 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 74 nmod:poss _ _ 74 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 71 obj _ _ 75 ; ; PUNCT : _ 78 punct _ _ 76 and and CCONJ CC _ 78 cc _ _ 77 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 78 nsubj _ _ 78 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 79 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 78 obj _ _ 80 up up ADP RP _ 78 compound:prt _ _ 81 to to ADP IN _ 82 case _ _ 82 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 78 obl _ _ 83 into into ADP IN _ 85 case _ _ 84 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 85 det _ _ 85 chariot chariot NOUN NN Number=Sing 78 obl _ _ 86 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: other - act: ask - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=ask, form=other | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **depart** | past · passive | | Jehu | | | | thence *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **light** | past | Jehu | | | Jehonadab | | | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **come** | gerund | the son of Rechab *not said here* | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **meet** | to-infinitive | the son of Rechab *not said here* | Jehu | | | | | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | | 5 | **salute** | past | Jehu | Rechab | | | | | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | | 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Jehu *not said here* | | Jehu | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | | 7 | **is** | present | thy heart | | | | | right *property* | tree rules | | 8 | **is** | present | my heart | | | | | with thy heart | tree rules | | 9 | **answer** *speech: assert* | past | Jehonadab | | | | | | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 10 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Jehu | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 11 | **give** | infinitive | | thy hand | me | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient hand=Theme | | 12 | **give** | past | Jehu | Jehu's hand | Jehonadab | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient hand=Theme | | 13 | **take up** | past | Jehu | Jehonadab | Jehonadab | the chariot | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to he=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ מִשָּׁ֡ם וַיִּמְצָ֣א אֶת־יְהוֹנָדָב֩ בֶּן־רֵכָ֨ב לִקְרָאת֜וֹ וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֗הוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו הֲיֵ֧שׁ אֶת־לְבָבְךָ֣ יָשָׁ֗ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר לְבָבִי֙ עִם־לְבָבֶ֔ךָ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹנָדָ֥ב יֵ֛שׁ וָיֵ֖שׁ תְּנָ֣ה אֶת־יָדֶ֑ךָ וַיִּתֵּ֣ן יָד֔וֹ וַיַּעֲלֵ֥הוּ אֵלָ֖יו אֶל־הַמֶּרְכָּבָֽה׃ [2 Kings 10:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.15/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2KI:316` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Kings 10:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.315/) - next →: [2 Kings 10:16 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.317/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 10:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.15/)