--- title: 2 Kings 10:25 (JPS 1917) — And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of offering the b… · tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt-offering, that Jehu said to the guard and to the captains: 'Go in, and slay them; let none come forth.' And they smote them with the edge of the sword; and the guard and the captains cast them out, and went to the city of the h --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.328/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/10/) / [10:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.25/) / JPS 1 # 2 Kings 10:25 · JPS 1917 And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt-offering, that Jehu said to the guard and to the captains: 'Go in, and slay them; let none come forth.' And they smote them with the edge of the sword; and the guard and the captains cast them out, and went to the city of the house of Baal. **Who acts:** life, Jehu, end, none, offerings, guard · **What happens:** come, pass, make, offer, burn, say · **To what, where:** end, burnt offering, offerings, none, captains, city · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is 2 Kings 10:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (life, Jehu, end, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2KI:328 # text = And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt-offering, that Jehu said to the guard and to the captains: 'Go in, and slay them; let none come forth.' And they smote them with the edge of the sword; and the guard and the captains cast them out, and went to the city of the house of Baal. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ 5 mark _ _ 5 pass pass VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 7 as as ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 soon soon ADV RB Degree=Pos 3 advmod _ _ 9 as as SCONJ IN _ 12 mark _ _ 10 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 11 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 12 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 advcl _ _ 13 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 16 mark _ _ 16 offering offer VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 14 acl _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 18 burnt burn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 amod _ _ 19 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 18 punct _ _ 20 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 that that SCONJ IN _ 24 mark _ _ 23 Jehu Jehu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 24 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 ccomp _ _ 25 to to ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 guard guard NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 29 to to ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 captains captain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 conj _ _ 32 : : PUNCT : _ 34 punct _ _ 33 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 34 punct _ _ 34 Go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 ccomp _ _ 35 in in ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 38 slay slay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 34 conj _ _ 39 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 obj _ _ 40 ; ; PUNCT : _ 41 punct _ _ 41 let let VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 34 parataxis _ _ 42 none none PRON NN PronType=Neg 41 obj _ _ 43 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 41 xcomp _ _ 44 forth forth ADV RB _ 43 advmod _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ 46 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ _ 47 And and CCONJ CC _ 49 cc _ _ 48 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 49 nsubj _ _ 49 smote smite VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 50 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 49 obj _ _ 51 with with ADP IN _ 53 case _ _ 52 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 53 det _ _ 53 edge edge NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 obl _ _ 54 of of ADP IN _ 56 case _ _ 55 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 56 det _ _ 56 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 53 nmod _ _ 57 ; ; PUNCT : _ 64 punct _ _ 58 and and CCONJ CC _ 64 cc _ _ 59 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 60 det _ _ 60 guard guard NOUN NN Number=Sing 64 nsubj _ _ 61 and and CCONJ CC _ 63 cc _ _ 62 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 63 det _ _ 63 captains captain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 60 conj _ _ 64 cast cast VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 65 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 64 obj _ _ 66 out out ADP RP _ 64 compound:prt _ _ 67 , , PUNCT , _ 69 punct _ _ 68 and and CCONJ CC _ 69 cc _ _ 69 went go VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 64 conj _ _ 70 to to ADP IN _ 72 case _ _ 71 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 72 det _ _ 72 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 69 obl _ _ 73 of of ADP IN _ 75 case _ _ 74 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 75 det _ _ 75 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 72 nmod _ _ 76 of of ADP IN _ 77 case _ _ 77 Baal Baal PROPN NNP Number=Sing 75 nmod _ _ 78 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | past | life | | | | | soon *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **pass** | to-infinitive | life *not said here* | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **make** | past · perfect | Jehu | a end | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Product | | 4 | **offer** | gerund | a end *not said here* | the burnt offering | | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | | 5 | **burn** | participle | | | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Jehu | | | | | to the guard and the captains | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to guard=Experiencer clause=Topic | | 7 | **go in** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 8 | **slay** | infinitive | | offerings *= offering* | | | | | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | | 9 | **let** | infinitive | | none | | | | | tree rules | | 10 | **come** | infinitive | none *not said here* | | | | | forth *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 11 | **smite** | past | offerings *= offering* | captains *= captain* | | | | with the edge of the sword | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient with edge=Instrument | | 12 | **cast out** | past | the guard and the captains | offerings *= offering* | | | | | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Product | | 13 | **go** | past | the guard and the captains *not said here* | | | the city of the house of Baal | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to city=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיְהִ֞י כְּכַלֹּת֣וֹ ׀ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הָעֹלָ֗ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יֵ֠הוּא לָרָצִ֨ים וְלַשָּׁלִשִׁ֜ים בֹּ֤אוּ הַכּוּם֙ אִ֣ישׁ אַל־יֵצֵ֔א וַיַּכּ֖וּם לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וַיַּשְׁלִ֗כוּ הָֽרָצִים֙ וְהַשָּׁ֣לִשִׁ֔ים וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ עַד־עִ֥יר בֵּית־הַבָּֽעַל׃ [2 Kings 10:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.25/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2KI:328` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Kings 10:24 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.327/) - next →: [2 Kings 10:26 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.329/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 10:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.25/)