---
title: 2 Kings 10:30 (JPS 1917) — And the LORD said unto Jehu: 'Because thou hast done well in executi… · tree and pragmatics
description: And the LORD said unto Jehu: 'Because thou hast done well in executing that which is right in Mine eyes, and hast done unto the house of Ahab according to all that was in My heart, thy sons of the fourth generation shall sit on the throne of Israel.' Who acts: LORD, thou, sons. 2 Kings 10:30 in JPS 
---

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# 2 Kings 10:30 · JPS 1917

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And the LORD said unto Jehu: 'Because thou hast done well in executing that which is right in Mine eyes, and hast done unto the house of Ahab according to all that was in My heart, thy sons of the fourth generation shall sit on the throne of Israel.'

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**Who acts:** LORD, thou, sons · **What happens:** say, do, execute, be, accord, sit · **To what, where:** that, eyes, heart, throne · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is 2 Kings 10:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, thou, sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:2KI:333
# text = And the LORD said unto Jehu: 'Because thou hast done well in executing that which is right in Mine eyes, and hast done unto the house of Ahab according to all that was in My heart, thy sons of the fourth generation shall sit on the throne of Israel.'
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Jehu	Jehu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
8	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	48	punct	_	_
9	Because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
10	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	12	nsubj	_	_
11	hast	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	48	advcl	_	_
13	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	12	advmod	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
15	executing	execute	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	advcl	_	_
16	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	15	obj	_	_
17	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	_
18	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
19	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	acl:relcl	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	Mine	mine	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	hast	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	12	conj	_	_
27	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	Ahab	Ahab	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
32	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	34	case	_	_
33	to	to	ADP	IN	_	32	fixed	_	_
34	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	26	obl	_	_
35	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	39	nsubj	_	_
36	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	cop	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	acl:relcl	_	_
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
41	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	42	nmod:poss	_	_
42	sons	son	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	nsubj	_	_
43	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
45	fourth	fourth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	46	amod	_	_
46	generation	generation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	nmod	_	_
47	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	48	aux	_	_
48	sit	sit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	ccomp	_	_
49	on	on	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	throne	throne	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	_
52	of	of	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
53	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	51	nmod	_	_
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
55	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: promise
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed form=decl, act=promise

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the LORD |  |  |  |  | unto Jehu | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **do** | present · perfect | thou |  |  |  |  | well *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **execute** | gerund | thou *not said here* | that |  |  |  |  | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient |
| 4 | **is** | present |  |  |  | Mine eyes |  | right *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **do** | present · perfect | thou *not said here* |  |  |  |  | unto the house of Ahab; accord all | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **is** | past |  |  |  | My heart |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **sit** | shall | thy sons of the fourth generation |  |  | the throne of Israel |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on throne=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־יֵה֗וּא יַ֤עַן אֲשֶׁר־הֱטִיבֹ֙תָ֙ לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת הַיָּשָׁר֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י כְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּלְבָבִ֔י עָשִׂ֖יתָ לְבֵ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב בְּנֵ֣י רְבִעִ֔ים יֵשְׁב֥וּ לְךָ֖ עַל־כִּסֵּ֥א יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

[2 Kings 10:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.30/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2KI:333` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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