--- title: 2 Kings 10:31 (JPS 1917) — But Jehu took no heed to walk in the law of the LORD, the God of Isr… · tree and pragmatics description: But Jehu took no heed to walk in the law of the LORD, the God of Israel, with all his heart; he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam, wherewith he made Israel to sin. Who acts: Jehu, Israel. 2 Kings 10:31 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.334/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/10/) / [10:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.31/) / JPS 1 # 2 Kings 10:31 · JPS 1917 But Jehu took no heed to walk in the law of the LORD, the God of Israel, with all his heart; he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam, wherewith he made Israel to sin. **Who acts:** Jehu, Israel · **What happens:** take, walk, not depart, make, sin · **To what, where:** heed, law, sins, Israel This is 2 Kings 10:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehu, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2KI:334 # text = But Jehu took no heed to walk in the law of the LORD, the God of Israel, with all his heart; he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam, wherewith he made Israel to sin. 1 But but CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 Jehu Jehu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 5 det _ _ 5 heed heed NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark _ _ 7 walk walk VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 acl _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 law law NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 appos _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 with with ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 21 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 23 det:predet _ _ 22 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ _ 23 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 25 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 26 departed depart VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 27 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 26 advmod _ _ 28 from from ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 sins sin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 Jeroboam Jeroboam PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 34 wherewith wherewith ADV WRB PronType=Rel 36 advmod _ _ 35 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj _ _ 36 made make VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 30 acl:relcl _ _ 37 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 obj _ _ 38 to to PART TO _ 39 mark _ _ 39 sin sin VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 36 xcomp _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **take** | past | Jehu | no heed | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Theme | | 2 | **walk** | to-infinitive | Jehu *not said here* | no heed *not said here* | | the law of the LORD | | with Jehu's heart | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in law=Trajectory | | 3 | **not** **depart** | past | Jehu | | | the sins of Jeroboam | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from sin=Initial\_Location | | 4 | **make** | past | Jehu | Israel | | | | wherewith *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **sin** | to-infinitive | Israel *not said here* | | | | | | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְיֵה֗וּא לֹ֥א שָׁמַ֛ר לָלֶ֛כֶת בְּתֽוֹרַת־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּכָל־לְבָב֑וֹ לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מֵעַל֙ חַטֹּ֣אות יָֽרָבְעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [2 Kings 10:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.31/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2KI:334` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Kings 10:30 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.333/) - next →: [2 Kings 10:32 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.335/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 10:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.31/)