---
title: 2 Kings 11:15 (JPS 1917) — And Jehoiada the priest commanded the captains of hundreds, the offi… · tree and pragmatics
description: And Jehoiada the priest commanded the captains of hundreds, the officers of the host, and said unto them: 'Have her forth between the ranks; and him that followeth her slay with the sword'; for the priest said: 'Let her not be slain in the house of the LORD.' Who acts: Jehoiada, priest, Athaliah. 2 
---

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# 2 Kings 11:15 · JPS 1917

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And Jehoiada the priest commanded the captains of hundreds, the officers of the host, and said unto them: 'Have her forth between the ranks; and him that followeth her slay with the sword'; for the priest said: 'Let her not be slain in the house of the LORD.'

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**Who acts:** Jehoiada, priest, Athaliah · **What happens:** command, say, have, follow, slay, let · **To what, where:** captains, Athaliah, house · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is 2 Kings 11:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoiada, priest, Athaliah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:2KI:356
# text = And Jehoiada the priest commanded the captains of hundreds, the officers of the host, and said unto them: 'Have her forth between the ranks; and him that followeth her slay with the sword'; for the priest said: 'Let her not be slain in the house of the LORD.'
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	Jehoiada	Jehoiada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
5	commanded	command	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	captains	captain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	hundreds	hundred	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	officers	officer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	appos	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	host	host	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
19	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obl	_	_
21	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
22	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	23	punct	_	_
23	Have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	ccomp	_	_
24	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	obj	_	_
25	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
26	between	between	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	ranks	rank	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	_
29	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	conj	_	_
32	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	33	nsubj	_	_
33	followeth	follow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	acl:relcl	_	_
34	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	obj	_	_
35	slay	slay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	conj	_	_
36	with	with	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	sword	sword	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
39	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	_
40	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	44	punct	_	_
41	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	44	mark	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nsubj	_	_
44	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	advcl	_	_
45	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	47	punct	_	_
46	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	47	punct	_	_
47	Let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	ccomp	_	_
48	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	obj	_	_
49	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	51	advmod	_	_
50	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	51	aux:pass	_	_
51	slain	slay	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	47	xcomp	_	_
52	in	in	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obl	_	_
55	of	of	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
56	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
57	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	54	nmod	_	_
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
59	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: command
- act: suggest
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **command** | past | Jehoiada | the captains of hundreds |  |  |  |  | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent captain=Eventuality |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Jehoiada *not said here* |  |  |  |  | unto captains *= captain* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **have** | infinitive |  | Athaliah |  |  |  | between the ranks; forth *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
| 4 | **follow** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **slay** | infinitive |  | Athaliah |  |  |  | with the sword | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent her=Patient with sword=Instrument |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the priest |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **let** | infinitive |  | Athaliah |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **not** **slay** | infinitive · passive | Athaliah *not said here* |  |  | the house of the LORD |  |  | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP» |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיְצַו֩ יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־שָׂרֵ֥י הַמֵּא֣וֹת ׀ פְּקֻדֵ֣י הַחַ֗יִל וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם֙ הוֹצִ֤יאוּ אֹתָהּ֙ אֶל־מִבֵּ֣ית לַשְּׂדֵרֹ֔ת וְהַבָּ֥א אַחֲרֶ֖יהָ הָמֵ֣ת בֶּחָ֑רֶב כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אַל־תּוּמַ֖ת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃

[2 Kings 11:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.15/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2KI:356` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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