--- title: 2 Kings 13:12 (JPS 1917) — Now the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, and his migh… · tree and pragmatics description: Now the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, and his might wherewith he fought against Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? Who acts: Joash, might. 2 Kings 13:12 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.397/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/13/) / [13:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.12/) / JPS 1 # 2 Kings 13:12 · JPS 1917 Now the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, and his might wherewith he fought against Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? **Who acts:** Joash, might · **What happens:** do, fight, not write, act, chronicle · **To what, where:** rest, book, kings This is 2 Kings 13:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joash, might), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2KI:397 # text = Now the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, and his might wherewith he fought against Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? 1 Now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 31 advmod _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 rest rest NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 acts act NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 Joash Joash PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 all all PRON DT PronType=Tot 3 conj _ _ 12 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 14 obj _ _ 13 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 14 did do VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 acl:relcl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 17 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 18 might might NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj:pass _ _ 19 wherewith wherewith ADV WRB PronType=Int 21 advmod _ _ 20 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 21 fought fight VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 acl:relcl _ _ 22 against against ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 Amaziah Amaziah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 compound _ _ 24 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 Judah Judah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 28 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 aux:pass _ _ 29 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj:pass _ _ 30 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 31 advmod _ _ 31 written write VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 32 in in ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 book book NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 chronicles chronicle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 nmod _ _ 38 of of ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 kings king NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 nmod _ _ 41 of of ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 42 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 nmod _ _ 43 ? ? PUNCT . _ 31 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: evaluate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - indirect: yes - teacher: changed act=evaluate, indirect=1 | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **do** | past | Joash | | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | | 2 | **fight** | past | might | | | | | against Amaziah king of Judah; wherewith *property* | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **not** **write** | present · passive | | the rest of the acts of Joash | | the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel | now | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in book=Destination | | 4 | **act** | | Joash | | | | | | nom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent | | 5 | **chronicle** | | | the kings of Israel | | | | | nom chronicle «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֤י יוֹאָשׁ֙ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וּגְב֣וּרָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִלְחַ֔ם עִ֖ם אֲמַצְיָ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה הֲלֽוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [2 Kings 13:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.12/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2KI:397` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Kings 13:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.396/) - next →: [2 Kings 13:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.398/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 13:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.12/)