--- title: 2 Kings 13:25 (JPS 1917) — And Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz took again out of the hand of Ben-ha… · tree and pragmatics description: And Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz took again out of the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael the cities which he had taken out of the hand of Jehoahaz his father by war. Who acts: Jehoash, son. 2 Kings 13:25 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.415/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/13/) / [13:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.25/) / JPS 1 # 2 Kings 13:25 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 And Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz took again out of the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael the cities which he had taken out of the hand of Jehoahaz his father by war. **Who acts:** Jehoash, son · **What happens:** take, take out · **To what, where:** son, hand, cities This is 2 Kings 13:25 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoash, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2KI:415 # text = And Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz took again out of the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael the cities which he had taken out of the hand of Jehoahaz his father by war. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 2 Jehoash Jehoash PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 appos _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Jehoahaz Jehoahaz PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 7 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 again again ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 9 out out ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 Ben Ben PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 15 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 16 punct _ _ 16 hadad hadad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 flat _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 Hazael Hazael PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 cities city NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 appos _ _ 23 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 26 obj _ _ 24 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 25 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 26 taken take VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 22 acl:relcl _ _ 27 out out ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 Jehoahaz Jehoahaz PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 33 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ _ 34 father father NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 appos _ _ 35 by by ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **take** | past | Jehoash | the son of Hazael | | the hand of Ben | again | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent son=Theme out hand=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **take out** | past · perfect | son | the cities | | the hand of Jehoahaz | | by war | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיָּ֜שָׁב יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן־יְהוֹאָחָ֗ז וַיִּקַּ֤ח אֶת־הֶֽעָרִים֙ מִיַּד֙ בֶּנ־הֲדַ֣דבֶּנ־הֲדַ֣ד בֶּן־חֲזָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָקַ֗ח מִיַּ֛ד יְהוֹאָחָ֥ז אָבִ֖יו בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה שָׁלֹ֤שׁ פְּעָמִים֙ הִכָּ֣הוּ יוֹאָ֔שׁ וַיָּ֖שֶׁב אֶת־עָרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ [2 Kings 13:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.25/) This verse in JPS 1917: 1. **And Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz took again out of the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael the cities which he had taken out of the hand of Jehoahaz his father by war.** 2. [Three times did Joash smite him, and recovered the cities of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.416/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2KI:415` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Kings 13:24 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.414/) - next →: [2 Kings 13:25 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.416/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 13:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.25/)