---
title: 2 Kings 14:10 (JPS 1917) — Thou hast indeed smitten Edom, and will thy heart lift thee up? glor… · tree and pragmatics
description: Thou hast indeed smitten Edom, and will thy heart lift thee up? glory therein, and remain at home; for why shouldest thou meddle with evil, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, and Judah with thee? Who acts: Thou, heart. 2 Kings 14:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every 
---

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# 2 Kings 14:10 · JPS 1917

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Thou hast indeed smitten Edom, and will thy heart lift thee up? glory therein, and remain at home; for why shouldest thou meddle with evil, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, and Judah with thee?

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**Who acts:** Thou, heart · **What happens:** smite, lift up, glory, remain, meddle, fall · **To what, where:** Edom, thee, home

<!-- .vabout -->
This is 2 Kings 14:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:2KI:426
# text = Thou hast indeed smitten Edom, and will thy heart lift thee up? glory therein, and remain at home; for why shouldest thou meddle with evil, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, and Judah with thee?
1	Thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	nsubj	_	_
2	hast	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	indeed	indeed	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	smitten	smite	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	Edom	Edom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
8	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
9	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	lift	lift	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
12	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	11	obj	_	_
13	up	up	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	_
14	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
15	glory	glory	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
16	therein	therein	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	remain	remain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
20	at	at	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	27	punct	_	_
23	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
24	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	27	advmod	_	_
25	shouldest	should	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
26	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	27	nsubj	_	_
27	meddle	meddle	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
28	with	with	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	evil	evil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
31	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
32	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	34	nsubj	_	_
33	shouldest	should	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
34	fall	fall	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	advcl	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	even	even	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
37	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	34	nsubj	_	_
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	Judah	Judah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	conj	_	_
41	with	with	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	40	nmod	_	_
43	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: yes/no question
- act: ask
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- indirect: yes
- teacher: changed act=ask, voice=character, indirect=1

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **smite** | present · perfect | Thou | Edom |  |  |  | indeed *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus edom=Experiencer |
| 2 | **lift up** | future | thy heart | thee |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme |
| 3 | **glory** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | therein *property* | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **remain** | infinitive | Thou *not said here* |  |  | home |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location |
| 5 | **meddle** | should | thou |  |  |  |  | with evil | tree rules |
| 6 | **fall** | should | thou |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
הַכֵּ֤ה הִכִּ֙יתָ֙ אֶת־אֱד֔וֹם וּֽנְשָׂאֲךָ֖ לִבֶּ֑ךָ הִכָּבֵד֙ וְשֵׁ֣ב בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָ וְלָ֤מָּה תִתְגָּרֶה֙ בְּרָעָ֔ה וְנָ֣פַלְתָּ֔ה אַתָּ֖ה וִיהוּדָ֥ה עִמָּֽךְ׃

[2 Kings 14:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.10/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2KI:426` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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