--- title: 2 Kings 16:13 (JPS 1917) — And he offered his burnt-offering and his meal-offering, and poured… · tree and pragmatics description: And he offered his burnt-offering and his meal-offering, and poured his drink-offering, and dashed the blood of his peace-offerings against the altar. Who acts: king. 2 Kings 16:13 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.500/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/16/) / [16:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.16.13/) / JPS 1 # 2 Kings 16:13 · JPS 1917 And he offered his burnt-offering and his meal-offering, and poured his drink-offering, and dashed the blood of his peace-offerings against the altar. **Who acts:** king · **What happens:** offer, burn, pour, dash · **To what, where:** burnt offering, drink offering, blood This is 2 Kings 16:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2KI:500 # text = And he offered his burnt-offering and his meal-offering, and poured his drink-offering, and dashed the blood of his peace-offerings against the altar. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 offered offer VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 5 burnt burn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 amod _ _ 6 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 7 punct _ _ 7 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 9 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _ 10 meal meal NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound _ _ 11 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 12 punct _ _ 12 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 poured pour VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 16 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ _ 17 drink drink NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 18 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 19 punct _ _ 19 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 dashed dash VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 26 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ _ 27 peace peace NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 compound _ _ 28 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 29 punct _ _ 29 offerings offering NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nmod _ _ 30 against against ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 altar altar NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **offer** | past | king | king's burnt offering and king's meal offering | | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | | 2 | **burn** | participle | | | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **pour** | past | king *not said here* | king's drink offering | | | | | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Patient | | 4 | **dash** | past | king *not said here* | the blood of king's peace offerings | | | | against the altar | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent blood=Instrument against altar=Patient | | 5 | **offer** | | king | | | | | | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent | | 6 | **offer** | | king | | | | | | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent | | 7 | **offer** | | king | | | | | | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent | | 8 | **offer** | | king | | | | | | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיַּקְטֵ֤ר אֶת־עֹֽלָתוֹ֙ וְאֶת־מִנְחָת֔וֹ וַיַּסֵּ֖ךְ אֶת־נִסְכּ֑וֹ וַיִּזְרֹ֛ק אֶת־דַּֽם־הַשְּׁלָמִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־ל֖וֹ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃ [2 Kings 16:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.16.13/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2KI:500` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Kings 16:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.499/) - next →: [2 Kings 16:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.501/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 16:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.16.13/)