---
title: 2 Kings 18:32 (JPS 1917) — until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land… · tree and pragmatics
description: until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive-trees and of honey, that ye may live, and not die; and hearken not unto Hezekiah, when he persuadeth you, saying: The LORD will deliver us. Who acts: I, ye, Hezekiah, 
---

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# 2 Kings 18:32 · JPS 1917

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until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive-trees and of honey, that ye may live, and not die; and hearken not unto Hezekiah, when he persuadeth you, saying: The LORD will deliver us.

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**Who acts:** I, ye, Hezekiah, LORD · **What happens:** come, take away, live, not die, not hearken, persuade · **To what, where:** you, us · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is 2 Kings 18:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ye, Hezekiah, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:2KI:585
# text = until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive-trees and of honey, that ye may live, and not die; and hearken not unto Hezekiah, when he persuadeth you, saying: The LORD will deliver us.
1	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	take	take	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	away	away	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
11	like	like	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
13	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	corn	corn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	vineyards	vineyard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	conj	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	olive	olive	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
34	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	33	punct	_	_
35	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nmod	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	honey	honey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	_
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
40	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
41	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	43	nsubj	_	_
42	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
43	live	live	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
46	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	47	advmod	_	_
47	die	die	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	conj	_	_
48	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	50	punct	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
50	hearken	hearken	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
51	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	50	advmod	_	_
52	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
53	Hezekiah	Hezekiah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	obl	_	_
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
55	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	57	mark	_	_
56	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	57	nsubj	_	_
57	persuadeth	persuade	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	50	advcl	_	_
58	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	57	obj	_	_
59	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
60	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	50	advcl	_	_
61	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	65	punct	_	_
62	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	63	det	_	_
63	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	65	nsubj	_	_
64	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	65	aux	_	_
65	deliver	deliver	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	60	ccomp	_	_
66	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	65	obj	_	_
67	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	65	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed form=decl, act=narrate

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | present | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **take away** | present | I *not said here* | you |  |  |  | to a land like your own land and a land of corn and wine and a land of bread and vineyards and a land of olive trees and honey; away *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
| 3 | **live** | may | ye |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **not** **die** | infinitive | ye *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 5 | **not** **hearken** | infinitive | I *not said here* |  |  |  |  | unto Hezekiah | tree rules |
| 6 | **persuade** | present | Hezekiah | you |  |  |  |  | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient |
| 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | I *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 8 | **deliver** | future | the LORD | us |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
עַד־בֹּאִי֩ וְלָקַחְתִּ֨י אֶתְכֶ֜ם אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּאַרְצְכֶ֗ם אֶרֶץ֩ דָּגָ֨ן וְתִיר֜וֹשׁ אֶ֧רֶץ לֶ֣חֶם וּכְרָמִ֗ים אֶ֣רֶץ זֵ֤ית יִצְהָר֙ וּדְבַ֔שׁ וִֽחְי֖וּ וְלֹ֣א תָמֻ֑תוּ וְאַֽל־תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ כִּֽי־יַסִּ֤ית אֶתְכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָ֖ה יַצִּילֵֽנוּ׃

[2 Kings 18:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.32/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2KI:585` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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