--- title: 2 Kings 19:35 (JPS 1917) — And it came to pass that night, that the angel of the LORD went fort… · tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass that night, that the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred fourscore and five thousand; and when men arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses. Who acts: city, angel, men. 2 Kings 19:35 in JPS 1917 with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.626/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/19/) / [19:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.35/) / JPS 1 # 2 Kings 19:35 · JPS 1917 And it came to pass that night, that the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred fourscore and five thousand; and when men arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses. **Who acts:** city, angel, men · **What happens:** come, pass, go, smote, arise, be · **To what, where:** hundred fourscore, camp, dead corpses This is 2 Kings 19:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city, angel, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2KI:626 # text = And it came to pass that night, that the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred fourscore and five thousand; and when men arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ 5 mark _ _ 5 pass pass VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _ 6 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 7 det _ _ 7 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl:unmarked _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 9 that that SCONJ IN _ 15 mark _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 angel angel NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 15 went go VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 advcl _ _ 16 forth forth ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 smote smote VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 camp camp NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 Assyrians Assyrians PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 19 obl _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 27 hundred hundred NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 28 nummod _ _ 28 fourscore fourscore NOUN NN NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 19 obj _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 30 five five NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 31 conj _ _ 31 thousand thousand NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 28 conj _ _ 32 ; ; PUNCT : _ 48 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 48 cc _ _ 34 when when SCONJ WRB _ 36 mark _ _ 35 men man NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 nsubj _ _ 36 arose arise VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 48 advcl _ _ 37 early early ADV RB Degree=Pos 36 advmod _ _ 38 in in ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 morning morning NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obl _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 42 behold behold INTJ UH _ 48 discourse _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 44 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 48 nsubj _ _ 45 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 48 cop _ _ 46 all all ADV RB _ 48 advmod _ _ 47 dead dead ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 48 amod _ _ 48 corpses corpse NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 conj _ _ 49 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | past | city | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **pass** | to-infinitive | city *not said here* | | | | night | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **go** | past | the angel of the LORD | | | | | forth *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **smote** | past | the angel of the LORD *not said here* | a hundred fourscore | | the camp | | of the Assyrians | tree rules | | 5 | **arise** | past | men | | | | morning | early *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **is a** | past | men *= man* | dead corpses | | | | all *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיְהִי֮ בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַהוּא֒ וַיֵּצֵ֣א ׀ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה וַיַּךְ֙ בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה אַשּׁ֔וּר מֵאָ֛ה שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה אָ֑לֶף וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וְהִנֵּ֥ה כֻלָּ֖ם פְּגָרִ֥ים מֵתִֽים׃ [2 Kings 19:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.35/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2KI:626` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Kings 19:34 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.625/) - next →: [2 Kings 19:36 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.627/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 19:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.35/)