--- title: 2 Kings 23:35 (JPS 1917) — And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed… · tree and pragmatics description: And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh; he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaoh-necoh. Who acts: Jehoiakim. 2 Kings 23 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.733/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/23/) / [23:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.35/) / JPS 1 # 2 Kings 23:35 · JPS 1917 And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh; he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaoh-necoh. **Who acts:** Jehoiakim · **What happens:** give, tax, accord, exact, command · **To what, where:** silver, Pharaoh, land, money · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is 2 Kings 23:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoiakim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2KI:733 # text = And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh; he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaoh-necoh. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 Jehoiakim Jehoiakim PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 gave give VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 silver silver NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 gold gold NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 9 to to ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 Pharaoh Pharaoh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 12 but but CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 13 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 14 taxed tax VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ 18 mark _ _ 18 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 advcl _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 21 according accord VERB VBG _ 24 case _ _ 22 to to ADP IN _ 21 fixed _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 commandment commandment NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 Pharaoh Pharaoh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 29 punct _ _ 28 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ _ 29 exacted exact VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 silver silver NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obj _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 gold gold NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 conj _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 nmod _ _ 38 of of ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nmod _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 42 of of ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 43 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 44 det _ _ 44 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nmod _ _ 45 according accord VERB VBG _ 48 case _ _ 46 to to ADP IN _ 45 fixed _ _ 47 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 48 nmod:poss _ _ 48 taxation taxation NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 nmod _ _ 49 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct _ _ 50 to to PART TO _ 51 mark _ _ 51 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 29 advcl _ _ 52 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 51 obj _ _ 53 unto unto ADP IN _ 56 case _ _ 54 Pharaoh Pharaoh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 56 compound _ _ 55 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 56 punct _ _ 56 necoh necoh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 51 obl _ _ 57 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | past | Jehoiakim | the silver and the gold | Pharaoh | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent silver=Theme to pharaoh=Recipient | | 2 | **tax** | past | Jehoiakim | the land | | | | | vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent land=Recipient | | 3 | **give** | to-infinitive | Jehoiakim *not said here* | the money | | | | accord the commandment of Pharaoh | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | | 4 | **accord** | gerund | | | | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **exact** | past | Jehoiakim | the silver and the gold of the people of the land of every one accord Jehoiakim's taxation | | | | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silver=Theme | | 6 | **accord** | gerund | | | | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **give** | to-infinitive | Jehoiakim *not said here* | silver | | | | unto Pharaoh necoh | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 8 | **command** | | | Pharaoh | | | | | nom commandment «communication transitive»: of=patient | | 9 | **tax** | | Jehoiakim | | | | | | nom taxation «possession transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְהַכֶּ֣סֶף וְהַזָּהָ֗ב נָתַ֤ן יְהוֹיָקִים֙ לְפַרְעֹ֔ה אַ֚ךְ הֶעֱרִ֣יךְ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ לָתֵ֥ת אֶת־הַכֶּ֖סֶף עַל־פִּ֣י פַרְעֹ֑ה אִ֣ישׁ כְּעֶרְכּ֗וֹ נָגַ֞שׂ אֶת־הַכֶּ֤סֶף וְאֶת־הַזָּהָב֙ אֶת־עַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ לָתֵ֖ת לְפַרְעֹ֥ה נְכֹֽה׃ס [2 Kings 23:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.35/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2KI:733` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Kings 23:34 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.732/) - next →: [2 Kings 23:36 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.734/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 23:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.35/)