--- title: 2 Kings 25:19 (JPS 1917) — and out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of… · tree and pragmatics description: and out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war; and five men of them that saw the king's face, who were found in the city; and the scribe of the captain of the host, who mustered the people of the land; and threescore men of the people of the land, that were found in the cit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.775/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/25/) / [25:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.19/) / JPS 1 # 2 Kings 25:19 · JPS 1917 and out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war; and five men of them that saw the king's face, who were found in the city; and the scribe of the captain of the host, who mustered the people of the land; and threescore men of the people of the land, that were found in the city. **Who acts:** captain, five men · **What happens:** take, set, see, find, muster · **To what, where:** officer, city, face, five men, people, threescore men This is 2 Kings 25:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (captain, five men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2KI:775 # text = and out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war; and five men of them that saw the king's face, who were found in the city; and the scribe of the captain of the host, who mustered the people of the land; and threescore men of the people of the land, that were found in the city. 1 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 2 out out ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 6 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _ 7 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 officer officer NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj:pass _ _ 11 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux:pass _ _ 12 set set VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 acl:relcl _ _ 13 over over ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 men man NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 20 five five NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 21 nummod _ _ 21 men man NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 conj _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod _ _ 24 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 25 nsubj _ _ 25 saw see VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 21 acl:relcl _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod:poss _ _ 28 's 's PART POS _ 27 case _ _ 29 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 31 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 33 nsubj:pass _ _ 32 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 33 aux:pass _ _ 33 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 21 acl:relcl _ _ 34 in in ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 37 ; ; PUNCT : _ 40 punct _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 scribe scribe NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 41 of of ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 43 captain captain NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nmod _ _ 44 of of ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 45 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 46 host host NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 nmod _ _ 47 , , PUNCT , _ 49 punct _ _ 48 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 49 nsubj _ _ 49 mustered muster VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 43 acl:relcl _ _ 50 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 51 det _ _ 51 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 49 obj _ _ 52 of of ADP IN _ 54 case _ _ 53 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 54 det _ _ 54 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 nmod _ _ 55 ; ; PUNCT : _ 58 punct _ _ 56 and and CCONJ CC _ 58 cc _ _ 57 threescore threescore NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 58 nummod _ _ 58 men man NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 conj _ _ 59 of of ADP IN _ 61 case _ _ 60 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 61 det _ _ 61 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 58 nmod _ _ 62 of of ADP IN _ 64 case _ _ 63 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 64 det _ _ 64 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 61 nmod _ _ 65 , , PUNCT , _ 68 punct _ _ 66 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 68 nsubj:pass _ _ 67 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 68 aux:pass _ _ 68 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 58 acl:relcl _ _ 69 in in ADP IN _ 71 case _ _ 70 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 71 det _ _ 71 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 68 obl _ _ 72 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **take** | past | captain | a officer and five men of men and the scribe of the captain of the host and threescore men of the people of the land | | the city | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent officer=Theme out city=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **set** | past · passive | | a officer and five men of men and the scribe of the captain of the host and threescore men of the people of the land | | | | over the men of war | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme over man=Destination | | 3 | **see** | past | five men of men | the king's face | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer face=Stimulus | | 4 | **find** | past · passive | | five men of men | | the city | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | | 5 | **muster** | past | the captain of the host | the people of the land | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **find** | past · passive | | threescore men of the people of the land | | the city | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וּמִן־הָעִ֡יר לָקַח֩ סָרִ֨יס אֶחָ֜ד אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־ה֥וּא פָקִ֣יד ׀ עַל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וַחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה אֲנָשִׁ֜ים מֵרֹאֵ֤י פְנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצְא֣וּ בָעִ֔יר וְאֵ֗ת הַסֹּפֵר֙ שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֔א הַמַּצְבִּ֖א אֶת־עַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים אִישׁ֙ מֵעַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ הַֽנִּמְצְאִ֖ים בָּעִֽיר׃ [2 Kings 25:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.19/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2KI:775` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Kings 25:18 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.774/) - next →: [2 Kings 25:20 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.776/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 25:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.19/)