--- title: 2 Kings 25:22 (JPS 1917) — And as for the people that were left in the land of Judah, whom Nebu… · tree and pragmatics description: And as for the people that were left in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left, even over them he made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, governor. Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar king, king. 2 Kings 25:22 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ever --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.779/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/25/) / [25:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.22/) / JPS 1 # 2 Kings 25:22 · JPS 1917 And as for the people that were left in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left, even over them he made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, governor. **Who acts:** Nebuchadnezzar king, king · **What happens:** leave, make · **To what, where:** people, land, Gedaliah This is 2 Kings 25:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nebuchadnezzar king, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2KI:779 # text = And as for the people that were left in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left, even over them he made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, governor. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 2 as as ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 3 for for ADP IN _ 2 fixed _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obl _ _ 6 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 8 nsubj:pass _ _ 7 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux:pass _ _ 8 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 acl:relcl _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 Judah Judah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 15 whom whom PRON WP PronType=Rel 21 obj _ _ 16 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 Babylon Babylon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 20 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux _ _ 21 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 5 acl:relcl _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 23 even even ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 24 over over ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ _ 26 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 27 made make VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 28 Gedaliah Gedaliah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 xcomp _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 Ahikam Ahikam PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 appos _ _ 36 of of ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 Shaphan Shaphan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 nmod _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 39 governor governor NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 appos _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 27 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **leave** | past · passive | | the people | | the land of Judah | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in land=Location | | 2 | **leave** | past · perfect | Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon | the people | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme | | 3 | **make** | past | king | Gedaliah | | | | as the people; over people | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gedaliah=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְהָעָ֗ם הַנִּשְׁאָר֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִשְׁאִ֔יר נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל וַיַּפְקֵ֣ד עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֥ם בֶּן־שָׁפָֽן׃פ [2 Kings 25:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.22/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2KI:779` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Kings 25:21 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.778/) - next →: [2 Kings 25:23 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.780/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 25:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.22/)