---
title: 2 Samuel 13:9 (JPS 1917) — And Amnon said: 'Have out all men from me.' And they went out every… · tree and pragmatics
description: And Amnon said: 'Have out all men from me.' And they went out every man from him. Who acts: Amnon, cakes. 2 Samuel 13:9 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 2 Samuel 13:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

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And Amnon said: 'Have out all men from me.' And they went out every man from him.

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**Who acts:** Amnon, cakes · **What happens:** say, have out, go out · **To what, where:** men, man · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is 2 Samuel 13:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Amnon, cakes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:2SA:348
# text = And Amnon said: 'Have out all men from me.' And they went out every man from him.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	Amnon	Amnon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
5	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	_
6	Have	have	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
7	out	out	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	_
8	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	9	det	_	_
9	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	obl	_	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
13	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
14	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
17	out	out	ADP	RP	_	16	compound:prt	_	_
18	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	19	det	_	_
19	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl:unmarked	_	_
20	from	from	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obl	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: command
- act: request
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Amnon |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **have out** | infinitive |  | all men |  |  |  | from me | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient |
| 3 | **go out** | past | cakes *= cake* | every man |  |  |  | from Amnon | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וַתִּקַּ֤ח אֶת־הַמַּשְׂרֵת֙ וַתִּצֹ֣ק לְפָנָ֔יו וַיְמָאֵ֖ן לֶאֱכ֑וֹל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אַמְנ֗וֹן הוֹצִ֤יאוּ כָל־אִישׁ֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י וַיֵּצְא֥וּ כָל־אִ֖ישׁ מֵעָלָֽיו׃

[2 Samuel 13:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.9/)

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This verse in JPS 1917:

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1. [And she took the pan, and poured them out before him; but he refused to eat.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.347/)
2. **And Amnon said: 'Have out all men from me.' And they went out every man from him.**

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2SA:348` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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