---
title: 2 Samuel 15:11 (JPS 1917) — And with Absalom went two hundred men out of Jerusalem, that were in… · tree and pragmatics
description: And with Absalom went two hundred men out of Jerusalem, that were invited, and went in their simplicity; and they knew not any thing. Who acts: hundred men, men. 2 Samuel 15:11 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 2 Samuel 15:11 · JPS 1917

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And with Absalom went two hundred men out of Jerusalem, that were invited, and went in their simplicity; and they knew not any thing.

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**Who acts:** hundred men, men · **What happens:** go, invite, not know · **To what, where:** Jerusalem, hundred men, simplicity, thing

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This is 2 Samuel 15:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hundred men, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:2SA:428
# text = And with Absalom went two hundred men out of Jerusalem, that were invited, and went in their simplicity; and they knew not any thing.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	with	with	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	Absalom	Absalom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
4	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	compound	_	_
6	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
8	out	out	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	fixed	_	_
10	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux:pass	_	_
14	invited	invite	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl:relcl	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
21	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
23	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	knew	know	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
25	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	24	advmod	_	_
26	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	27	det	_	_
27	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=narrate, polarity=none

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | past | hundred men |  |  | Jerusalem |  | with Absalom | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme out jerusalem=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **invite** | past · passive |  | hundred men |  |  |  |  | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient |
| 3 | **go** | past |  |  |  | men's simplicity |  |  | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in simplicity=Location |
| 4 | **not** **know** | past | men *= man* | any thing |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וְאֶת־אַבְשָׁל֗וֹם הָלְכ֞וּ מָאתַ֤יִם אִישׁ֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם קְרֻאִ֖ים וְהֹלְכִ֣ים לְתֻמָּ֑ם וְלֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּ כָּל־דָּבָֽר׃

[2 Samuel 15:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.11/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2SA:428` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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