--- title: 2 Samuel 15:24 (JPS 1917) — And, lo, Zadok also came, and all the Levites with him, bearing the… · tree and pragmatics description: And, lo, Zadok also came, and all the Levites with him, bearing the ark of the covenant of God; and they set down the ark of God — but Abiathar went up — until all the people had done passing out of the city. Who acts: Zadok, people, Abiathar, God. 2 Samuel 15:24 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.443/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/15/) / [15:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.24/) / JPS 1 # 2 Samuel 15:24 · JPS 1917 And, lo, Zadok also came, and all the Levites with him, bearing the ark of the covenant of God; and they set down the ark of God — but Abiathar went up — until all the people had done passing out of the city. **Who acts:** Zadok, people, Abiathar, God · **What happens:** come, bear, set down, go up, do, pass out · **To what, where:** ark, city This is 2 Samuel 15:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zadok, people, Abiathar, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2SA:443 # text = And, lo, Zadok also came, and all the Levites with him, bearing the ark of the covenant of God; and they set down the ark of God — but Abiathar went up — until all the people had done passing out of the city. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 3 lo lo INTJ UH _ 7 discourse _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 5 Zadok Zadok PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 6 also also ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 7 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 10 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 12 det:predet _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 Levites Levite PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 7 conj _ _ 13 with with ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 bearing bear VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 12 advcl _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 ark ark NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 covenant covenant NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 26 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 27 set set VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 28 down down ADP RP _ 27 compound:prt _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 ark ark NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 33 — - PUNCT : _ 36 punct _ _ 34 but but CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 35 Abiathar Abiathar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 nsubj _ _ 36 went go VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 37 up up ADP RP _ 36 compound:prt _ _ 38 — - PUNCT : _ 44 punct _ _ 39 until until SCONJ IN _ 44 mark _ _ 40 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 42 det:predet _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 44 nsubj _ _ 43 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 44 aux _ _ 44 done do VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 36 advcl _ _ 45 passing pass VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 44 xcomp _ _ 46 out out ADP IN _ 49 case _ _ 47 of of ADP IN _ 49 case _ _ 48 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 49 det _ _ 49 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 obl _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | past | Zadok | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **bear** | gerund | Zadok *not said here* | the ark of the covenant of God | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ark=Patient | | 3 | **set down** | past | people | the ark of God | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient ark=Result | | 4 | **go up** | past | Abiathar | | | | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 5 | **do** | past · perfect | all people | | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **pass out** | gerund | all people *not said here* | the city | | | | | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent city=Theme | | 7 | **covenant** | | God | | | | | | nom covenant «communication intransitive»: of=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְהִנֵּ֨ה גַם־צָד֜וֹק וְכָֽל־הַלְוִיִּ֣ם אִתּ֗וֹ נֹֽשְׂאִים֙ אֶת־אֲרוֹן֙ בְּרִ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיַּצִּ֙קוּ֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיַּ֖עַל אֶבְיָתָ֑ר עַד־תֹּ֥ם כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לַעֲב֥וֹר מִן־הָעִֽיר׃ [2 Samuel 15:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.24/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2SA:443` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 15:23 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.442/) - next →: [2 Samuel 15:25 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.444/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 15:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.24/)