--- title: 2 Samuel 17:27 (JPS 1917) — And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the… · tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim, Who acts: name. 2 Samuel 17:27 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.508/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/17/) / [17:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.17.27/) / JPS 1 # 2 Samuel 17:27 · JPS 1917 And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim, **Who acts:** name · **What happens:** come, pass · **To what, where:** David, Mahanaim This is 2 Samuel 17:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2SA:508 # text = And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim, 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ 5 mark _ _ 5 pass pass VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 7 when when SCONJ WRB _ 10 mark _ _ 8 David David PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 9 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux:pass _ _ 10 come come VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 advcl _ _ 11 to to ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 Mahanaim Mahanaim PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 that that SCONJ IN _ 15 mark _ _ 15 Shobi Shobi PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 csubj _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 appos _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 Nahash Nahash PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 Rabbah Rabbah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nmod _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 Ammon Ammon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 Machir Machir PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 appos _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 Ammiel Ammiel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 nmod _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 35 Lo lo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 compound _ _ 36 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 37 punct _ _ 37 debar debar NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 39 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 40 Barzillai Barzillai PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 Gileadite Gileadite PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 appos _ _ 43 of of ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 44 Rogelim Rogelim PROPN NNP Number=Sing 42 nmod _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | past | name | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **pass** | to-infinitive | name *not said here* | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **come** | past · passive | | David | Mahanaim | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיְהִ֕י כְּב֥וֹא דָוִ֖ד מַחֲנָ֑יְמָה וְשֹׁבִ֨י בֶן־נָחָ֜שׁ מֵרַבַּ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־עַמּ֗וֹן וּמָכִ֤יר בֶּן־עַמִּיאֵל֙ מִלֹּ֣א דְבָ֔ר לֹּ֣א דְבָ֔ר וּבַרְזִלַּ֥י הַגִּלְעָדִ֖י מֵרֹגְלִֽים׃ [2 Samuel 17:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.17.27/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2SA:508` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 17:26 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.507/) - next →: [2 Samuel 17:28 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.509/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 17:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.17.27/)