---
title: 2 Samuel 23:33 (JPS 1917) — Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite; · tree and pragmatics
description: Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite; 2 Samuel 23:33 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 2 Samuel 23:33 · JPS 1917

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Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite;

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This is 2 Samuel 23:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:2SA:747
# text = Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite;
1	Shammah	Shammah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Hararite	Hararite	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Ahiam	Ahiam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Sharar	Sharar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Ararite	Ararite	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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שַׁמָּה֙ הַֽהֲרָרִ֔י אֲחִיאָ֥ם בֶּן־שָׁרָ֖ר הָארָרִֽי׃ס

[2 Samuel 23:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.23.33/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2SA:747` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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