--- title: 2 Samuel 24:22 (JPS 1917) — And Araunah said unto David: 'Let my lord the king take and offer up… · tree and pragmatics description: And Araunah said unto David: 'Let my lord the king take and offer up what seemeth good unto him; behold the oxen for the burnt-offering, and the threshing-instruments and the furniture of the oxen for the wood.' Who acts: Araunah, lord. 2 Samuel 24:22 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.778/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/24/) / [24:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.22/) / JPS 1 # 2 Samuel 24:22 · JPS 1917 And Araunah said unto David: 'Let my lord the king take and offer up what seemeth good unto him; behold the oxen for the burnt-offering, and the threshing-instruments and the furniture of the oxen for the wood.' **Who acts:** Araunah, lord · **What happens:** say, let, take, offer up, seem, behold · **To what, where:** oxen · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is 2 Samuel 24:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Araunah, lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2SA:778 # text = And Araunah said unto David: 'Let my lord the king take and offer up what seemeth good unto him; behold the oxen for the burnt-offering, and the threshing-instruments and the furniture of the oxen for the wood.' 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 Araunah Araunah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 unto unto ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 David David PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 8 punct _ _ 7 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 8 punct _ _ 8 Let let VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 ccomp _ _ 9 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ _ 10 lord lord NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 appos _ _ 13 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 ccomp _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 offer offer VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 conj _ _ 16 up up ADP RP _ 15 compound:prt _ _ 17 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 15 obj _ _ 18 seemeth seem VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 acl:relcl _ _ 19 good good ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 xcomp _ _ 20 unto unto ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 23 behold behold VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 parataxis _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 oxen ox NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj _ _ 26 for for ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 28 burnt burn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 30 amod _ _ 29 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 28 punct _ _ 30 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 34 threshing threshing NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 compound _ _ 35 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 34 punct _ _ 36 instruments instrument NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 conj _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 furniture furniture NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 conj _ _ 40 of of ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 oxen ox NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 nmod _ _ 43 for for ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 45 wood wood NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 nmod _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ 47 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: suggest - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Araunah | | | | | unto David | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **let** | infinitive | | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **take** | infinitive | my lord | | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **offer up** | infinitive | my lord *not said here* | | | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent what=Theme | | 5 | **seem** | present | | | | | | unto LORD; good *property* | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **behold** | infinitive | | the oxen and the threshing instruments and the furniture of the oxen for the wood | | | | for the burnt offering | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ox=Stimulus | | 7 | **burn** | participle | | | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲרַ֙וְנָה֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד יִקַּ֥ח וְיַ֛עַל אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַטּ֣וֹב בְּעֵינָ֑יו רְאֵה֙ הַבָּקָ֣ר לָעֹלָ֔ה וְהַמֹּרִגִּ֛ים וּכְלֵ֥י הַבָּקָ֖ר לָעֵצִֽים׃ [2 Samuel 24:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.22/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2SA:778` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 24:21 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.777/) - next →: [2 Samuel 24:23 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.779/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 24:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.22/)