--- title: 2 Samuel 24:23 (JPS 1917) — All this did Araunah the king give unto the king. · tree and pragmatics description: All this did Araunah the king give unto the king. Who acts: Araunah. 2 Samuel 24:23 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.779/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/24/) / [24:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.23/) / JPS 1 # 2 Samuel 24:23 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 All this did Araunah the king give unto the king. **Who acts:** Araunah · **What happens:** give · **To what, where:** All This is 2 Samuel 24:23 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Araunah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2SA:779 # text = All this did Araunah the king give unto the king. 1 All all DET PDT PronType=Tot 7 obj _ _ 2 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 1 det _ _ 3 did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 4 Araunah Araunah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 appos _ _ 7 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 8 unto unto ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | past · do-support | Araunah | All | | | | unto the king | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} הַכֹּ֗ל נָתַ֛ן אֲרַ֥וְנָה הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לַמֶּ֑לֶךְס וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲרַ֙וְנָה֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ יִרְצֶֽךָ׃ [2 Samuel 24:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.23/) This verse in JPS 1917: 1. **All this did Araunah the king give unto the king.** 2. [And Araunah said unto the king: 'The LORD thy God accept thee.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.780/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2SA:779` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 24:22 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.778/) - next →: [2 Samuel 24:23 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.780/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 24:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.23/)