---
title: Amos 1:12 (JPS 1917) — So will I send a fire upon Teman, and it shall devour the palaces of… · tree and pragmatics
description: So will I send a fire upon Teman, and it shall devour the palaces of Bozrah. Who acts: I, fire. Amos 1:12 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.11/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Amos](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/1/) / [1:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.1.12/) / JPS 1

# Amos 1:12 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
So will I send a fire upon Teman, and it shall devour the palaces of Bozrah.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** I, fire · **What happens:** send, devour · **To what, where:** fire, palaces

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Amos 1:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:AMO:11
# text = So will I send a fire upon Teman, and it shall devour the palaces of Bozrah.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	will	will	AUX	MD	_	4	aux	_	_
3	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	send	send	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Teman	Teman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
12	shall	shall	AUX	MD	_	13	aux	_	_
13	devour	devour	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	palaces	palace	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	Bozrah	Bozrah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **send** | future | I | a fire |  |  |  | upon Teman | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme |
| 2 | **devour** | shall | fire | the palaces of Bozrah |  |  |  |  | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palace=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְשִׁלַּ֥חְתִּי אֵ֖שׁ בְּתֵימָ֑ן וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנ֥וֹת בָּצְרָֽה׃פ

[Amos 1:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.1.12/)

<!-- div src -->

**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:AMO:11` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Amos 1:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.10/)
- next →: [Amos 1:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.12/)
- ↑ back to [Amos 1:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.1.12/)