--- title: Amos 4:5 (JPS 1917) — And offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving of that which is leavened, and… · tree and pragmatics description: And offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving of that which is leavened, and proclaim freewill-offerings and publish them; for so ye love to do, O ye children of Israel, saith the Lord GOD. Who acts: you, ye, Lord GOD. Amos 4:5 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.56/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Amos](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO/4/) / [4:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.4.5/) / JPS 1 # Amos 4:5 · JPS 1917 And offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving of that which is leavened, and proclaim freewill-offerings and publish them; for so ye love to do, O ye children of Israel, saith the Lord GOD. **Who acts:** you, ye, Lord GOD · **What happens:** offer, leaven, proclaim, publish, love, do · **To what, where:** sacrifice, freewill offerings, sacrifices, thanksgiving · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Amos 4:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, Lord GOD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:AMO:56 # text = And offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving of that which is leavened, and proclaim freewill-offerings and publish them; for so ye love to do, O ye children of Israel, saith the Lord GOD. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 2 cc _ _ 2 offer offer VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 sacrifice sacrifice NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 thanksgiving thanksgiving NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 nmod _ _ 9 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 11 nsubj:pass _ _ 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux:pass _ _ 11 leavened leaven VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 acl:relcl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 proclaim proclaim VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 15 freewill freewill NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 16 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 15 punct _ _ 17 offerings offering NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 publish publish VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 14 conj _ _ 20 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 22 for for SCONJ IN _ 25 mark _ _ 23 so so ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 24 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 25 nsubj _ _ 25 love love VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 advcl _ _ 26 to to PART TO _ 27 mark _ _ 27 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 xcomp _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 29 O o INTJ UH _ 31 discourse _ _ 30 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 31 nmod _ _ 31 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 vocative _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 nmod _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 35 saith say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 37 Lord Lord PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 compound _ _ 38 GOD GOD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: changed act=request | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **offer** | imperative | you *not said here* | a sacrifice of thanksgiving of that | | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent sacrifice=Theme | | 2 | **leaven** | present · passive | | | | | | | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | | 3 | **proclaim** | infinitive | you *not said here* | freewill offerings | | | | | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | | 4 | **publish** | infinitive | you *not said here* | sacrifices *= sacrifice* | | | | | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Result | | 5 | **love** | present | ye | | | | | children ye of Israel *vocative* | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 6 | **do** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | ye *not said here* | | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the Lord GOD | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 8 | **sacrifice** | | | thanksgiving | | | | | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְקַטֵּ֤ר מֵֽחָמֵץ֙ תּוֹדָ֔ה וְקִרְא֥וּ נְדָב֖וֹת הַשְׁמִ֑יעוּ כִּ֣י כֵ֤ן אֲהַבְתֶּם֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ [Amos 4:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.4.5/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:AMO:56` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Amos 4:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.55/) - next →: [Amos 4:6 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.57/) - ↑ back to [Amos 4:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.4.5/)