--- title: Ezekiel 39:9 (JPS 1917) — And they that dwell in the cities of Israel shall go forth, and shal… · tree and pragmatics description: And they that dwell in the cities of Israel shall go forth, and shall make fires of the weapons and use them as fuel, both the shields and the bucklers, the bows and the arrows, and the hand-staves, and the spears, and they shall make fires of them seven years; Who acts: nations. Ezekiel 39:9 in JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1027/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/39/) / [39:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.39.9/) / JPS 1 # Ezekiel 39:9 · JPS 1917 And they that dwell in the cities of Israel shall go forth, and shall make fires of the weapons and use them as fuel, both the shields and the bucklers, the bows and the arrows, and the hand-staves, and the spears, and they shall make fires of them seven years; **Who acts:** nations · **What happens:** dwell, go, make, use, fire · **To what, where:** cities, fires, nations, weapons, spears This is Ezekiel 39:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EZK:1027 # text = And they that dwell in the cities of Israel shall go forth, and shall make fires of the weapons and use them as fuel, both the shields and the bucklers, the bows and the arrows, and the hand-staves, and the spears, and they shall make fires of them seven years; 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ _ 3 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 2 nsubj _ _ 4 dwell dwell VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 acl:relcl _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 cities city NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 10 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 11 aux _ _ 11 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 12 forth forth ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 15 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 16 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 conj _ _ 17 fires fire NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 weapons weapon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 use use VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 conj _ _ 23 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ _ 24 as as ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 fuel fuel NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 27 both both CCONJ CC _ 29 cc:preconj _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 shields shield NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 conj _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 bucklers buckler NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 conj _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 bows bow NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 conj _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 arrows arrow NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 conj _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 42 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 compound _ _ 43 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 42 punct _ _ 44 staves stave NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 conj _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 46 and and CCONJ CC _ 48 cc _ _ 47 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 48 det _ _ 48 spears spear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 conj _ _ 49 , , PUNCT , _ 53 punct _ _ 50 and and CCONJ CC _ 53 cc _ _ 51 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 53 nsubj _ _ 52 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 53 aux _ _ 53 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 conj _ _ 54 fires fire NOUN NNS Number=Plur 53 obj _ _ 55 of of ADP IN _ 56 case _ _ 56 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 54 nmod _ _ 57 seven seven NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 58 nummod _ _ 58 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 53 obl:unmarked _ _ 59 ; ; PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **dwell** | present | | | | the cities of Israel | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location | | 2 | **go** | shall | nations *= nation* | | | | | forth *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **make** | shall | nations *= nation* *not said here* | fires of the weapons | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fire=Product | | 4 | **use** | infinitive | nations *= nation* *not said here* | nations *= nation* | | | | as fuel both the shields and the bucklers and the hand staves and the spears and the bows and the arrows | vn spend\_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent they=Duration as fuel=Attribute | | 5 | **make** | shall | nations *= nation* | fires of spears | | | year | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fire=Product | | 6 | **fire** | | | the weapons | | | | | nom fire «event transitive»: of=patient | | 7 | **fire** | | | spears *= spear* | | | | | nom fire «event transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְֽיָצְא֞וּ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י ׀ עָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּבִעֲר֡וּ וְ֠הִשִּׂיקוּ בְּנֶ֨שֶׁק וּמָגֵ֤ן וְצִנָּה֙ בְּקֶ֣שֶׁת וּבְחִצִּ֔ים וּבְמַקֵּ֥ל יָ֖ד וּבְרֹ֑מַח וּבִעֲר֥וּ בָהֶ֛ם אֵ֖שׁ שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִֽים׃ [Ezekiel 39:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.39.9/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:1027` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 39:8 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1026/) - next →: [Ezekiel 39:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1028/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 39:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.39.9/)