--- title: Ezekiel 40:44 (JPS 1917) — And without the inner gate were chambers for the guard in the inner… · tree and pragmatics description: And without the inner gate were chambers for the guard in the inner court, which was at the side of the north gate, and their prospect was toward the south; one at the side of the east gate having the prospect toward the north. Who acts: inner court, prospect, tables. Ezekiel 40:44 in JPS 1917 with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1092/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/40/) / [40:44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.44/) / JPS 1 # Ezekiel 40:44 · JPS 1917 And without the inner gate were chambers for the guard in the inner court, which was at the side of the north gate, and their prospect was toward the south; one at the side of the east gate having the prospect toward the north. **Who acts:** inner court, prospect, tables · **What happens:** be, have, prospect · **To what, where:** chambers, side, prospect This is Ezekiel 40:44 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (inner court, prospect, tables), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EZK:1092 # text = And without the inner gate were chambers for the guard in the inner court, which was at the side of the north gate, and their prospect was toward the south; one at the side of the east gate having the prospect toward the north. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 2 without without ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 inner inner ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 gate gate NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 6 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 7 chambers chamber NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 guard guard NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 inner inner ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 court court NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 16 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 20 nsubj _ _ 17 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 cop _ _ 18 at at ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 acl:relcl _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 north north NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound _ _ 24 gate gate NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 27 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ _ 28 prospect prospect NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 29 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop _ _ 30 toward toward ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 south south NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 33 ; ; PUNCT : _ 34 punct _ _ 34 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 7 parataxis _ _ 35 at at ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod _ _ 38 of of ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 40 east east ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod _ _ 41 gate gate NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nmod _ _ 42 having have VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 34 acl _ _ 43 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 prospect prospect NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 obj _ _ 45 toward toward ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 46 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 47 det _ _ 47 north north NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 nmod _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | past | | chambers and the south | | | | without the inner gate; for the guard in the inner court | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | past | the inner court | | | the side | | of the north gate | tree rules | | 3 | **is** | past | tables's prospect | | | | | toward the south | tree rules | | 4 | **have** | gerund | | the prospect | | | | toward the north | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prospect=Patient | | 5 | **prospect** | | tables *= table* | | | | | | nom prospect «state transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וּמִחוּצָה֩ לַשַּׁ֨עַר הַפְּנִימִ֜י לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת שָׁרִ֗ים בֶּחָצֵ֤ר הַפְּנִימִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֗ר אֶל־כֶּ֙תֶף֙ שַׁ֣עַר הַצָּפ֔וֹן וּפְנֵיהֶ֖ם דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַדָּר֑וֹם אֶחָ֗ד אֶל־כֶּ֙תֶף֙ שַׁ֣עַר הַקָּדִ֔ים פְּנֵ֖י דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַצָּפֹֽן׃ [Ezekiel 40:44: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.44/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:1092` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 40:43 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1091/) - next →: [Ezekiel 40:45 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1093/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 40:44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.44/)