--- title: Ezekiel 6:6 (JPS 1917) — In all your dwelling-places the cities shall be laid waste, and the… · tree and pragmatics description: In all your dwelling-places the cities shall be laid waste, and the high places shall be desolate; that your altars may be laid waste and made desolate, and your idols may be broken and cease, and your sun-images may be hewn down, and your works may be blotted out. Who acts: high places, your. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (high places, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EZK:111 # text = In all your dwelling-places the cities shall be laid waste, and the high places shall be desolate; that your altars may be laid waste and made desolate, and your idols may be broken and cease, and your sun-images may be hewn down, and your works may be blotted out. 1 In in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 2 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 6 det:predet _ _ 3 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ _ 4 dwelling dwelling NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 5 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 4 punct _ _ 6 places place NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 cities city NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj:pass _ _ 9 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 11 aux _ _ 10 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 11 aux:pass _ _ 11 laid lay VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 12 waste waste NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 xcomp _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 high high ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 places place NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ _ 18 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 19 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 20 cop _ _ 20 desolate desolate ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 conj _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 22 that that SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 23 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ _ 24 altars altar NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj:pass _ _ 25 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 26 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 27 aux:pass _ _ 27 laid lay VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 parataxis _ _ 28 waste waste NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 xcomp _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 30 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 27 conj _ _ 31 desolate desolate ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 xcomp _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 34 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ _ 35 idols idol NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 nsubj:pass _ _ 36 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 38 aux _ _ 37 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 38 aux:pass _ _ 38 broken break VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 27 conj _ _ 39 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 40 cease cease VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 38 conj _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ 49 punct _ _ 42 and and CCONJ CC _ 49 cc _ _ 43 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 46 nmod:poss _ _ 44 sun sun NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 compound _ _ 45 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 44 punct _ _ 46 images image NOUN NNS Number=Plur 49 nsubj:pass _ _ 47 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 49 aux _ _ 48 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 49 aux:pass _ _ 49 hewn hewn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 38 conj _ _ 50 down down ADP RP _ 49 compound:prt _ _ 51 , , PUNCT , _ 57 punct _ _ 52 and and CCONJ CC _ 57 cc _ _ 53 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 54 nmod:poss _ _ 54 works work NOUN NNS Number=Plur 57 nsubj:pass _ _ 55 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 57 aux _ _ 56 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 57 aux:pass _ _ 57 blotted blot VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 49 conj _ _ 58 out out ADP RP _ 57 compound:prt _ _ 59 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=narrate | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lay** | shall · passive | | the cities | | your dwelling places | | | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in place=Destination | | 2 | **is** | shall | the high places | | | | | desolate *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **lay** | may · passive | | your altars | | | | | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | | 4 | **make** | participle | | | | | | desolate *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 5 | **break** | may · passive | | your idols | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 6 | **cease** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 7 | **hewn down** | may · passive | | your sun images | | | | | tree rules | | 8 | **blot out** | may · passive | | your works | | | | | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination | | 9 | **image** | | your | | | | | | nom image «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | | 10 | **work** | | your | | | | | | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} בְּכֹל֙ מוֹשְׁב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם הֶעָרִ֣ים תֶּחֱרַ֔בְנָה וְהַבָּמ֖וֹת תִּישָׁ֑מְנָה לְמַעַן֩ יֶחֶרְב֨וּ וְיֶאְשְׁמ֜וּ מִזְבְּחֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וְנִשְׁבְּר֤וּ וְנִשְׁבְּתוּ֙ גִּלּ֣וּלֵיכֶ֔ם וְנִגְדְּעוּ֙ חַמָּ֣נֵיכֶ֔ם וְנִמְח֖וּ מַעֲשֵׂיכֶֽם׃ [Ezekiel 6:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.6.6/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:111` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 6:5 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.110/) - next →: [Ezekiel 6:7 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.112/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 6:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.6.6/)