---
title: Ezekiel 42:13 (JPS 1917) — Then said he unto me: 'The north chambers and the south chambers, wh… · tree and pragmatics
description: Then said he unto me: 'The north chambers and the south chambers, which are before the separate place, they are the holy chambers, where the priests that are near unto the LORD shall eat the most holy things; there shall they lay the most holy things, and the meal-offering, and the sin-offering, and
---

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# Ezekiel 42:13 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then said he unto me: 'The north chambers and the south chambers, which are before the separate place, they are the holy chambers, where the priests that are near unto the LORD shall eat the most holy things; there shall they lay the most holy things, and the meal-offering, and the sin-offering, and the guilt-offering; for the place is holy.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** chamber, north chambers, priests, door, place · **What happens:** say, be, eat, lay · **To what, where:** holy chambers, holy things · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Ezekiel 42:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chamber, north chambers, priests, door), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:EZK:1137
# text = Then said he unto me: 'The north chambers and the south chambers, which are before the separate place, they are the holy chambers, where the priests that are near unto the LORD shall eat the most holy things; there shall they lay the most holy things, and the meal-offering, and the sin-offering, and the guilt-offering; for the place is holy.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	2	advmod	_	_
2	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
4	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	obl	_	_
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
7	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	_
8	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	north	north	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	chambers	chamber	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nsubj	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	south	south	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	chambers	chamber	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
16	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj	_	_
17	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
18	before	before	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	separate	separate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	acl:relcl	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
23	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
24	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	holy	holy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	chambers	chamber	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	ccomp	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
29	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	39	advmod	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	priests	priest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nsubj	_	_
32	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	34	nsubj	_	_
33	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	cop	_	_
34	near	near	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	acl:relcl	_	_
35	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
38	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
39	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	advcl	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
41	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	42	advmod	_	_
42	holy	holy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	obj	_	_
44	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	48	punct	_	_
45	there	there	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
46	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	48	aux	_	_
47	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
48	lay	lay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	conj	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
50	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	51	advmod	_	_
51	holy	holy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	amod	_	_
52	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	obj	_	_
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
54	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
56	meal	meal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	compound	_	_
57	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	56	punct	_	_
58	offering	offering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	conj	_	_
59	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
60	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	64	cc	_	_
61	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	64	det	_	_
62	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	compound	_	_
63	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	62	punct	_	_
64	offering	offering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	conj	_	_
65	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	70	punct	_	_
66	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	70	cc	_	_
67	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	70	det	_	_
68	guilt	guilt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	compound	_	_
69	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	68	punct	_	_
70	offering	offering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	conj	_	_
71	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	76	punct	_	_
72	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	76	mark	_	_
73	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	74	det	_	_
74	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	76	nsubj	_	_
75	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	76	cop	_	_
76	holy	holy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	advcl	_	_
77	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: neg
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | chamber |  |  |  | then | unto me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | the north chambers and the south chambers |  |  |  | before the separate place |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | present | the north chambers and the south chambers | the holy chambers |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | present | the priests |  |  |  |  | unto the LORD; near *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **eat** | shall | the priests | the holy things |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient |
| 6 | **lay** | shall | door | the holy things and the meal offering and the sin offering and the guilt offering |  | there |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Result |
| 7 | **is** | present | the place |  |  |  |  | holy *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י לִֽשְׁכ֨וֹת הַצָּפ֜וֹן לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת הַדָּרוֹם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶל־פְּנֵ֣י הַגִּזְרָה֒ הֵ֣נָּה ׀ לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת הַקֹּ֗דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֹאכְלוּ־שָׁ֧ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים אֲשֶׁר־קְרוֹבִ֥ים לַֽיהוָ֖ה קָדְשֵׁ֣י הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים שָׁ֞ם יַנִּ֣יחוּ ׀ קָדְשֵׁ֣י הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗ים וְהַמִּנְחָה֙ וְהַחַטָּ֣את וְהָאָשָׁ֔ם כִּ֥י הַמָּק֖וֹם קָדֹֽשׁ׃

[Ezekiel 42:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.42.13/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:1137` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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