---
title: Ezekiel 43:13 (JPS 1917) — And these are the measures of the altar by cubits — the cubit is a c… · tree and pragmatics
description: And these are the measures of the altar by cubits — the cubit is a cubit and a handbreadth: the bottom shall be a cubit, and the breadth a cubit, and the border thereof by the edge thereof round about a span; and this shall be the base of the altar. Who acts: these, cubit, bottom, this. Ezekiel 43:1
---

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# Ezekiel 43:13 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And these are the measures of the altar by cubits — the cubit is a cubit and a handbreadth: the bottom shall be a cubit, and the breadth a cubit, and the border thereof by the edge thereof round about a span; and this shall be the base of the altar.

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**Who acts:** these, cubit, bottom, this · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** measures, cubit, base

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Ezekiel 43:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these, cubit, bottom, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:EZK:1158
# text = And these are the measures of the altar by cubits — the cubit is a cubit and a handbreadth: the bottom shall be a cubit, and the breadth a cubit, and the border thereof by the edge thereof round about a span; and this shall be the base of the altar.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	these	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	5	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	measures	measure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	altar	altar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	cubits	cubit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
11	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	cubit	cubit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	cubit	cubit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	handbreadth	handbreadth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
20	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	bottom	bottom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
23	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
24	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	cop	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	cubit	cubit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	breadth	breadth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	cubit	cubit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod:unmarked	_	_
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	_
37	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
38	by	by	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	edge	edge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	_
41	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
42	round	round	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
43	about	about	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	_
44	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	span	span	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl:unmarked	_	_
46	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	52	punct	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
48	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	52	nsubj	_	_
49	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	52	aux	_	_
50	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	52	cop	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	base	base	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
53	of	of	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	altar	altar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	nmod	_	_
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | these | the measures and the base |  |  |  | of the altar; by cubits | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | the cubit | a cubit and a handbreadth |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | shall | the bottom | a cubit and the breadth  a cubit and the border by the edge |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **is a** | shall | this | the base |  |  |  | of the altar | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְאֵ֨לֶּה מִדּ֤וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ בָּֽאַמּ֔וֹת אַמָּ֥ה אַמָּ֖ה וָטֹ֑פַח וְחֵ֨יק הָאַמָּ֜ה וְאַמָּה־רֹ֗חַב וּגְבוּלָ֨הּ אֶל־שְׂפָתָ֤הּ סָבִיב֙ זֶ֣רֶת הָאֶחָ֔ד וְזֶ֖ה גַּ֥ב הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃

[Ezekiel 43:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.13/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:1158` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Ezekiel 43:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1157/)
- next →: [Ezekiel 43:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1159/)
- ↑ back to [Ezekiel 43:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.13/)

