---
title: Ezekiel 43:15 (JPS 1917) — And the hearth shall be four cubits; and from the hearth and upward… · tree and pragmatics
description: And the hearth shall be four cubits; and from the hearth and upward there shall be four horns. Who acts: hearth. Ezekiel 43:15 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Ezekiel 43:15 · JPS 1917

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And the hearth shall be four cubits; and from the hearth and upward there shall be four horns.

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**Who acts:** hearth · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** four cubits

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This is Ezekiel 43:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hearth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:EZK:1160
# text = And the hearth shall be four cubits; and from the hearth and upward there shall be four horns.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	hearth	hearth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	cop	_	_
6	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	cubits	cubit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
8	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	hearth	hearth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	upward	upward	ADV	RB	_	12	conj	_	_
15	there	there	PRON	EX	_	17	expl	_	_
16	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
18	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
19	horns	horn	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | shall | the hearth | four cubits |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְהַֽהַרְאֵ֖ל אַרְבַּ֣ע אַמּ֑וֹת וּמֵהָאֲרִאֵ֣ילוּלְמַ֔עְלָה הַקְּרָנ֖וֹת אַרְבַּֽע׃

[Ezekiel 43:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.15/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:1160` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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