--- title: Ezekiel 44:5 (JPS 1917) — And the LORD said unto me: 'Son of man, mark well, and behold with t… · tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD said unto me: 'Son of man, mark well, and behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears all that I say unto thee concerning all the ordinances of the house of the LORD, and all the laws thereof; and mark well the entering in of the house, with every going forth of the sanctuary. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, sanctuary), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EZK:1177 # text = And the LORD said unto me: 'Son of man, mark well, and behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears all that I say unto thee concerning all the ordinances of the house of the LORD, and all the laws thereof; and mark well the entering in of the house, with every going forth of the sanctuary. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 unto unto ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 8 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 13 punct _ _ 9 Son Son PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 vocative _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 mark mark VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 4 ccomp _ _ 14 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 13 advmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 behold behold VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 18 with with ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 thine thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 20 nmod:poss _ _ 20 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 hear hear VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 24 with with ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 thine thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 26 nmod:poss _ _ 26 ears ear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obl _ _ 27 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 23 obj _ _ 28 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 30 obj _ _ 29 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 30 say say VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 acl:relcl _ _ 31 unto unto ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 30 obl _ _ 33 concerning concerning ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 34 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 36 det:predet _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 ordinances ordinance NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obl _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nmod _ _ 40 of of ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 39 nmod _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 47 punct _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 47 cc _ _ 45 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 47 det:predet _ _ 46 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 47 det _ _ 47 laws law NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 conj _ _ 48 thereof thereof ADV RB _ 47 advmod _ _ 49 ; ; PUNCT : _ 51 punct _ _ 50 and and CCONJ CC _ 51 cc _ _ 51 mark mark VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 conj _ _ 52 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 51 advmod _ _ 53 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 54 det _ _ 54 entering entering NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 obj _ _ 55 in in ADP IN _ 58 case _ _ 56 of of ADP IN _ 58 case _ _ 57 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 58 det _ _ 58 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 54 nmod _ _ 59 , , PUNCT , _ 62 punct _ _ 60 with with ADP IN _ 62 case _ _ 61 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 62 det _ _ 62 going going NOUN NN Number=Sing 54 nmod _ _ 63 forth forth ADV RB _ 62 advmod _ _ 64 of of ADP IN _ 66 case _ _ 65 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 66 det _ _ 66 sanctuary sanctuary NOUN NN Number=Sing 62 nmod _ _ 67 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the LORD | | | | | unto me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **mark** | infinitive | | | | | | Son of man *vocative*; well *property* | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **behold** | infinitive | | | | | | with thine eyes | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **hear** | infinitive | | all | | | | with thine ears; concerning all ordinances of the house of the LORD and all laws | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer all=Stimulus | | 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | I | | | | | unto thee | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent that=Topic | | 6 | **mark** | infinitive | | the entering | | the house | | with every going of the sanctuary; well *property* | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent entering=Theme in house=Destination | | 7 | **ordain** | | | the house of the LORD | | | | | nom ordinance «communication transitive»: of=patient | | 8 | **go** | | the sanctuary | | | | | | nom going «act intransitive»: of=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלַ֜י יְהֹוָ֗ה בֶּן־אָדָ֡ם שִׂ֣ים לִבְּךָ֩ וּרְאֵ֨ה בְעֵינֶ֜יךָ וּבְאָזְנֶ֣יךָ שְּׁמָ֗ע אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ מְדַבֵּ֣ר אֹתָ֔ךְ לְכָל־חֻקּ֥וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וּלְכָל־תּֽוֹרֹתָ֑יו וְשַׂמְתָּ֤ לִבְּךָ֙ לִמְב֣וֹא הַבַּ֔יִת בְּכֹ֖ל מוֹצָאֵ֥י הַמִּקְדָּֽשׁ׃ [Ezekiel 44:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.5/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZK:1177` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 44:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1176/) - next →: [Ezekiel 44:6 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1178/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 44:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.5/)